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Studies on silica deposition in sugarcane (Saccharum spp. ) using scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, neutron activation analysis, and light microscopy

Abstract

Marked differences in silicon content in internodes of two sugarcane cultivars as revealed by neutron activation analysis, were closely correlated with number of silica cells per unit area in the epidermal system of the internodes of the two cultivars, as indicated by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray analysis. Light microscopy of epidermal peels showed that silica cells are capable of transmitting significantly more light through themselves than do other types of adjacent epidermal cells. This could be of great significance to total amount of carbon fixed by photosynthesizing mesophyll cells in leaves and cortical cells in internodes below the epidermis, especially in sugarcane cultivars with high densities of silica cells in their shoot epidermal systems. This has led to propose a window hypothesis, which indicates that silica cells in sugarcane, and in other grasses, act like windows in the epidermal system, allowing more light to be transmitted to photosynthetic tissue below than would occur if silica cells were absent.
Authors:
Kaufman, P B; Takeoka, Y; Carlson, T J; Bigelow, W C; Jones, J D; Moore, P H; Ghosheh, N S [1] 
  1. Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor (USA)
Publication Date:
Jun 01, 1979
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-12-594701; EDB-81-051446
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Phytomorphology; (India); Journal Volume: 29:2
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; SILICON; ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; SUGAR CANE; BORON NITRIDES; NEUTRON REACTIONS; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; PLANT TISSUES; QUANTITY RATIO; SAMPLE PREPARATION; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; BARYON REACTIONS; BORON COMPOUNDS; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; ELEMENTS; GRAMINEAE; GRASS; HADRON REACTIONS; MICROSCOPY; NITRIDES; NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEON REACTIONS; PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS; PLANTS; PNICTIDES; SEMIMETALS; SYNTHESIS; 400101* - Activation, Nuclear Reaction, Radiometric & Radiochemical Procedures
OSTI ID:
6571921
Country of Origin:
India
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: PHYMA
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 185-193
Announcement Date:
Apr 01, 1981

Citation Formats

Kaufman, P B, Takeoka, Y, Carlson, T J, Bigelow, W C, Jones, J D, Moore, P H, and Ghosheh, N S. Studies on silica deposition in sugarcane (Saccharum spp. ) using scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, neutron activation analysis, and light microscopy. India: N. p., 1979. Web.
Kaufman, P B, Takeoka, Y, Carlson, T J, Bigelow, W C, Jones, J D, Moore, P H, & Ghosheh, N S. Studies on silica deposition in sugarcane (Saccharum spp. ) using scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, neutron activation analysis, and light microscopy. India.
Kaufman, P B, Takeoka, Y, Carlson, T J, Bigelow, W C, Jones, J D, Moore, P H, and Ghosheh, N S. 1979. "Studies on silica deposition in sugarcane (Saccharum spp. ) using scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, neutron activation analysis, and light microscopy." India.
@misc{etde_6571921,
title = {Studies on silica deposition in sugarcane (Saccharum spp. ) using scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, neutron activation analysis, and light microscopy}
author = {Kaufman, P B, Takeoka, Y, Carlson, T J, Bigelow, W C, Jones, J D, Moore, P H, and Ghosheh, N S}
abstractNote = {Marked differences in silicon content in internodes of two sugarcane cultivars as revealed by neutron activation analysis, were closely correlated with number of silica cells per unit area in the epidermal system of the internodes of the two cultivars, as indicated by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray analysis. Light microscopy of epidermal peels showed that silica cells are capable of transmitting significantly more light through themselves than do other types of adjacent epidermal cells. This could be of great significance to total amount of carbon fixed by photosynthesizing mesophyll cells in leaves and cortical cells in internodes below the epidermis, especially in sugarcane cultivars with high densities of silica cells in their shoot epidermal systems. This has led to propose a window hypothesis, which indicates that silica cells in sugarcane, and in other grasses, act like windows in the epidermal system, allowing more light to be transmitted to photosynthetic tissue below than would occur if silica cells were absent.}
journal = []
volume = {29:2}
journal type = {AC}
place = {India}
year = {1979}
month = {Jun}
}