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Response of alkali sacaton and fourwing saltbush to various amendments on coal mine spoils from northwestern New Mexico. II. Sodic spoil

Abstract

Effects of chemical amendments on properties of two sodic mine spoils (sandstone and shale origins) and on growth of two range plants (alkali sacaton and fourwing saltbush) were studied in search of promising revegetation methods. The chemical amendments included applications of concentrated sulfuric acid, gypsum and phosphorus. On the shale spoil, these chemicals were applied in combination with physical amendments consisting of sand mulching, sand top-dressing, or sand incorporation. The sand used for the physical amendment was aeolian sand, which is locally available in the mine area. Laboratory water penetration tests and greenhouse plant growth tests were performed. Results indicate the following amendments to be promising: for sandstone-based spoils, sulfuric acid treatment, gypsum plus phosphorus application or phosphorus fertilization alone, depending on severity of sodium problems; for shale-based spoils, acid treatment can best be combined with either sand mulching, sand top-dressing, or sand incorporation. Gypsum plus phosphorus treatment in combination with sand top-dressing may provide an alternative treatment. 9 references.
Publication Date:
Mar 01, 1984
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-84-162881
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Reclam. Reveg. Res.; (Netherlands); Journal Volume: 2:4
Subject:
01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; NEW MEXICO; SPOIL BANKS; ADDITIVES; REVEGETATION; BIOMASS PLANTATIONS; COAL MINING; FERTILIZERS; GYPSUM; LAND RECLAMATION; PERFORMANCE TESTING; PHOSPHORUS; PLANT GROWTH; PLANTS; SAND; SANDSTONES; SHALES; SODIUM; SOIL CHEMISTRY; SULFURIC ACID; USA; ALKALI METALS; ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS; CALCIUM COMPOUNDS; CALCIUM SULFATES; CHEMISTRY; ELEMENTS; FEDERAL REGION VI; GROWTH; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; INORGANIC ACIDS; METALS; MINERALS; MINING; NONMETALS; NORTH AMERICA; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; ROCKS; SEDIMENTARY ROCKS; SULFATE MINERALS; SULFATES; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; TESTING; 010900* - Coal, Lignite, & Peat- Environmental Aspects; 510500 - Environment, Terrestrial- Site Resource & Use Studies- (-1989)
OSTI ID:
6518952
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: RRRED
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 243-252
Announcement Date:
Sep 01, 1984

Citation Formats

Scholl, D G, and Miyamoto, S. Response of alkali sacaton and fourwing saltbush to various amendments on coal mine spoils from northwestern New Mexico. II. Sodic spoil. Netherlands: N. p., 1984. Web.
Scholl, D G, & Miyamoto, S. Response of alkali sacaton and fourwing saltbush to various amendments on coal mine spoils from northwestern New Mexico. II. Sodic spoil. Netherlands.
Scholl, D G, and Miyamoto, S. 1984. "Response of alkali sacaton and fourwing saltbush to various amendments on coal mine spoils from northwestern New Mexico. II. Sodic spoil." Netherlands.
@misc{etde_6518952,
title = {Response of alkali sacaton and fourwing saltbush to various amendments on coal mine spoils from northwestern New Mexico. II. Sodic spoil}
author = {Scholl, D G, and Miyamoto, S}
abstractNote = {Effects of chemical amendments on properties of two sodic mine spoils (sandstone and shale origins) and on growth of two range plants (alkali sacaton and fourwing saltbush) were studied in search of promising revegetation methods. The chemical amendments included applications of concentrated sulfuric acid, gypsum and phosphorus. On the shale spoil, these chemicals were applied in combination with physical amendments consisting of sand mulching, sand top-dressing, or sand incorporation. The sand used for the physical amendment was aeolian sand, which is locally available in the mine area. Laboratory water penetration tests and greenhouse plant growth tests were performed. Results indicate the following amendments to be promising: for sandstone-based spoils, sulfuric acid treatment, gypsum plus phosphorus application or phosphorus fertilization alone, depending on severity of sodium problems; for shale-based spoils, acid treatment can best be combined with either sand mulching, sand top-dressing, or sand incorporation. Gypsum plus phosphorus treatment in combination with sand top-dressing may provide an alternative treatment. 9 references.}
journal = []
volume = {2:4}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {1984}
month = {Mar}
}