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Hemodynamic evaluation of vascular reconstructive surgery for childhood moyamoya disease using single photon emission computed tomography

Abstract

To evaluate the efficacy of vascular reconstructive surgery for childhood moyamoya disease, the cerebral blood flow (CBF) in 31 hemispheres of 16 patients was examined by single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) using the {sup 133}Xe inhalation method. Results were divided into two groups; 17 hemispheres with superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) anastomosis (A(+) group) and 14 hemispheres without anastomosis (A(-) group). The mean hemispheric CBF (mCBF) and regional CBF (rCBF) in the frontal, temporal, occipital, and basal ganglia regions were calculated. Pre- and postoperative SPECT on the 10 hemispheres of the A(+) group showed an increase in mCBF in 6 hemispheres, the disappearance of the low perfusion area (LPA) in all 5 hemispheres where LPA was present before surgery, and an improvement in rCBF distribution (an increase in rCBF in the frontal and temporal lobes and a decrease in the basal ganglia). This suggests that vascular reconstruction is greatly effective in treating this disease. A comparison between the A(+) group and the A(-) group by postoperative SPECT, as well as the clinical outcomes and the postoperative findings of electroencephalography and angiography, revealed that the A(+) group was superior to the A(-) group in the frequency of LPA (12%  More>>
Authors:
Takikawa, Shugo; Kamiyama, Hiroyasu; Abe, Hiroshi; [1]  Mitsumori, Kenji; Tsuru, Mitsuo
  1. Hokkaido Univ., Sapporo (Japan). School of Medicine
Publication Date:
Jun 01, 1990
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
JPN-90-010240; EDB-90-174237
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica; (Japan); Journal Volume: 30:6
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; CEREBRUM; SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; XENON 133; BLOOD FLOW; CHILDREN; SURGERY; VASCULAR DISEASES; AGE GROUPS; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BODY; BRAIN; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY; DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES; DISEASES; EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; MEDICINE; NERVOUS SYSTEM; NUCLEI; ORGANS; RADIOISOTOPES; TOMOGRAPHY; XENON ISOTOPES; 550601* - Medicine- Unsealed Radionuclides in Diagnostics
OSTI ID:
6510673
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0387-2572; CODEN: NMCHB
Submitting Site:
JPN
Size:
Pages: 389-395
Announcement Date:
Dec 01, 1990

Citation Formats

Takikawa, Shugo, Kamiyama, Hiroyasu, Abe, Hiroshi, Mitsumori, Kenji, and Tsuru, Mitsuo. Hemodynamic evaluation of vascular reconstructive surgery for childhood moyamoya disease using single photon emission computed tomography. Japan: N. p., 1990. Web.
Takikawa, Shugo, Kamiyama, Hiroyasu, Abe, Hiroshi, Mitsumori, Kenji, & Tsuru, Mitsuo. Hemodynamic evaluation of vascular reconstructive surgery for childhood moyamoya disease using single photon emission computed tomography. Japan.
Takikawa, Shugo, Kamiyama, Hiroyasu, Abe, Hiroshi, Mitsumori, Kenji, and Tsuru, Mitsuo. 1990. "Hemodynamic evaluation of vascular reconstructive surgery for childhood moyamoya disease using single photon emission computed tomography." Japan.
@misc{etde_6510673,
title = {Hemodynamic evaluation of vascular reconstructive surgery for childhood moyamoya disease using single photon emission computed tomography}
author = {Takikawa, Shugo, Kamiyama, Hiroyasu, Abe, Hiroshi, Mitsumori, Kenji, and Tsuru, Mitsuo}
abstractNote = {To evaluate the efficacy of vascular reconstructive surgery for childhood moyamoya disease, the cerebral blood flow (CBF) in 31 hemispheres of 16 patients was examined by single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) using the {sup 133}Xe inhalation method. Results were divided into two groups; 17 hemispheres with superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) anastomosis (A(+) group) and 14 hemispheres without anastomosis (A(-) group). The mean hemispheric CBF (mCBF) and regional CBF (rCBF) in the frontal, temporal, occipital, and basal ganglia regions were calculated. Pre- and postoperative SPECT on the 10 hemispheres of the A(+) group showed an increase in mCBF in 6 hemispheres, the disappearance of the low perfusion area (LPA) in all 5 hemispheres where LPA was present before surgery, and an improvement in rCBF distribution (an increase in rCBF in the frontal and temporal lobes and a decrease in the basal ganglia). This suggests that vascular reconstruction is greatly effective in treating this disease. A comparison between the A(+) group and the A(-) group by postoperative SPECT, as well as the clinical outcomes and the postoperative findings of electroencephalography and angiography, revealed that the A(+) group was superior to the A(-) group in the frequency of LPA (12% and 43%, respectively) and rCBF in the frontal region where STA-MCA anastomosis was usually performed. These results indicate that STA-MCA anastomosis with indirect synangiosis is the most effective treatment of childhood moyamoya disease. (author).}
journal = []
volume = {30:6}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Japan}
year = {1990}
month = {Jun}
}