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Titanium condenser tubes--problems and their solutions for wider application to large surface condensers

Abstract

To meet the demand for high reliability condensers for thermal and nuclear power plants, especially for PWR plants, the condensers installed entirely with titanium tubes have been investigated and used. Some difficulties from conventional copper alloy tubes exist. Further investigations are necessary on three items: (1) tube vibration; (2) joining tubes to tube plate; (3) fouling (bio-fouling) control. Literature survey on the tube vibration suggests that the probability of tube vibration due to decreased stiffness of titanium tubes in comparison with conventional copper alloy tubes can be decreased by designing the proper span length between supports. Experiments on seal welding of tubes to a tube plate have successfully proved that pulsed TIG arc welding is applicable to get reliable and strong joints, even on site, by suitable countermeasures. Experiments on the fouling (bio-fouling) of titanium tubes in marine application reveal that the increased fouling of titanium tubes could be controlled by proper application of sponge ball cleaning.
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1978
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
ERA-04-027147; EDB-79-042937
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Sumitomo Light Met. Tech. Rep.; (Japan); Journal Volume: 19:1-2
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS; PWR TYPE REACTORS; STEAM CONDENSERS; TITANIUM; WELDED JOINTS; RELIABILITY; BIOLOGICAL FOULING; CLEANING; ELASTICITY; ELONGATION; HARDNESS; MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS; METALLURGICAL EFFECTS; SEALS; SEAWATER; STEELS; TENSILE PROPERTIES; TUBES; WELDING; YIELD STRENGTH; ALLOYS; CONDENSERS; ELEMENTS; FABRICATION; FOULING; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; IRON ALLOYS; IRON BASE ALLOYS; JOINING; JOINTS; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; METALS; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; REACTORS; TRANSITION ELEMENTS; VAPOR CONDENSERS; WATER; WATER COOLED REACTORS; WATER MODERATED REACTORS; 360103* - Metals & Alloys- Mechanical Properties; 210200 - Power Reactors, Nonbreeding, Light-Water Moderated, Nonboiling Water Cooled
OSTI ID:
6490275
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: SKEGA
Submitting Site:
TIC
Size:
Pages: 12-20
Announcement Date:
Mar 01, 1979

Citation Formats

Sato, S, Sugiyama, Y, Nagata, K, Namba, K, and Shimono, M. Titanium condenser tubes--problems and their solutions for wider application to large surface condensers. Japan: N. p., 1978. Web.
Sato, S, Sugiyama, Y, Nagata, K, Namba, K, & Shimono, M. Titanium condenser tubes--problems and their solutions for wider application to large surface condensers. Japan.
Sato, S, Sugiyama, Y, Nagata, K, Namba, K, and Shimono, M. 1978. "Titanium condenser tubes--problems and their solutions for wider application to large surface condensers." Japan.
@misc{etde_6490275,
title = {Titanium condenser tubes--problems and their solutions for wider application to large surface condensers}
author = {Sato, S, Sugiyama, Y, Nagata, K, Namba, K, and Shimono, M}
abstractNote = {To meet the demand for high reliability condensers for thermal and nuclear power plants, especially for PWR plants, the condensers installed entirely with titanium tubes have been investigated and used. Some difficulties from conventional copper alloy tubes exist. Further investigations are necessary on three items: (1) tube vibration; (2) joining tubes to tube plate; (3) fouling (bio-fouling) control. Literature survey on the tube vibration suggests that the probability of tube vibration due to decreased stiffness of titanium tubes in comparison with conventional copper alloy tubes can be decreased by designing the proper span length between supports. Experiments on seal welding of tubes to a tube plate have successfully proved that pulsed TIG arc welding is applicable to get reliable and strong joints, even on site, by suitable countermeasures. Experiments on the fouling (bio-fouling) of titanium tubes in marine application reveal that the increased fouling of titanium tubes could be controlled by proper application of sponge ball cleaning.}
journal = []
volume = {19:1-2}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Japan}
year = {1978}
month = {Jan}
}