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Neutron diffraction analysis of the structure of rod photoreceptor membranes in intact retinas

Abstract

Neutron diffraction data have been collected from samples containing ten dark-adapted Rana catesbiana bullfrog retinas in 100, 80, 60, 40, and 30% D/sub 2/O Ringer's solution using a step-scanning Soller slit diffractometer. Diffraction was also recorded from retinas equilibrated in D/sub 2/O solutions with varying osmolarity. Rocking curve experiments demonstrated that the rods are disoriented in a cylindrically symmetrical fashion. Structure factor amplitudes were obtained using semi-automated curve-fitting procedures, and phases were obtained by interpreting the D/sub 2/O-H/sub 2/O and osmotic Patterson maps. In D/sub 2/O Ringer's solution the first four structure factors are -353 +- 25, 246 +- 19, 434 +- 13 and 383 +- 19. Neutron scattering density profiles were calculated to 75 A resolution using these structure factors. These neutron diffraction data are consistent with the view that the lipid bilayer is a major structural motif of the rod outer segment disc membrane. Neutron Fourier syntheses in different mixtures of D/sub 2/O and H/sub 2/O indicate that the intradisc and extradisc spaces are predominantly aqueous, consistent with the increase in the intradisc and extradisc volumes as the Ringer's solution is made more hypotomic. In isotonic Ringer's solution, the thicknesses of the intradisc and extradisc spaces are about  More>>
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1980
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
ERA-06-029274; EDB-81-093825
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: J. Mol. Biol.; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 137
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; MEMBRANES; STRUCTURAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; RETINA; MORPHOLOGY; BIOCHEMISTRY; GEOMETRY; MOLECULAR BIOLOGY; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; NEUTRON DIFFRACTION; RODS; BODY; BODY AREAS; CHEMISTRY; COHERENT SCATTERING; DIFFRACTION; EYES; FACE; HEAD; MATHEMATICS; ORGANS; SCATTERING; SENSE ORGANS; 550200* - Biochemistry; 551000 - Physiological Systems
OSTI ID:
6461557
Research Organizations:
Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: JMOBA
Submitting Site:
BNL
Size:
Pages: 315-348
Announcement Date:
Aug 01, 1981

Citation Formats

Yaeger, M, Schoenborn, B, Engelman, D, Moore, P, and Stryer, L. Neutron diffraction analysis of the structure of rod photoreceptor membranes in intact retinas. United Kingdom: N. p., 1980. Web. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(80)90319-8.
Yaeger, M, Schoenborn, B, Engelman, D, Moore, P, & Stryer, L. Neutron diffraction analysis of the structure of rod photoreceptor membranes in intact retinas. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2836(80)90319-8
Yaeger, M, Schoenborn, B, Engelman, D, Moore, P, and Stryer, L. 1980. "Neutron diffraction analysis of the structure of rod photoreceptor membranes in intact retinas." United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2836(80)90319-8.
@misc{etde_6461557,
title = {Neutron diffraction analysis of the structure of rod photoreceptor membranes in intact retinas}
author = {Yaeger, M, Schoenborn, B, Engelman, D, Moore, P, and Stryer, L}
abstractNote = {Neutron diffraction data have been collected from samples containing ten dark-adapted Rana catesbiana bullfrog retinas in 100, 80, 60, 40, and 30% D/sub 2/O Ringer's solution using a step-scanning Soller slit diffractometer. Diffraction was also recorded from retinas equilibrated in D/sub 2/O solutions with varying osmolarity. Rocking curve experiments demonstrated that the rods are disoriented in a cylindrically symmetrical fashion. Structure factor amplitudes were obtained using semi-automated curve-fitting procedures, and phases were obtained by interpreting the D/sub 2/O-H/sub 2/O and osmotic Patterson maps. In D/sub 2/O Ringer's solution the first four structure factors are -353 +- 25, 246 +- 19, 434 +- 13 and 383 +- 19. Neutron scattering density profiles were calculated to 75 A resolution using these structure factors. These neutron diffraction data are consistent with the view that the lipid bilayer is a major structural motif of the rod outer segment disc membrane. Neutron Fourier syntheses in different mixtures of D/sub 2/O and H/sub 2/O indicate that the intradisc and extradisc spaces are predominantly aqueous, consistent with the increase in the intradisc and extradisc volumes as the Ringer's solution is made more hypotomic. In isotonic Ringer's solution, the thicknesses of the intradisc and extradisc spaces are about 36 A and 160 A, respectively, and the center-to-center separation between the 50 A thick lipid bilayer is 88 A.}
doi = {10.1016/0022-2836(80)90319-8}
journal = []
volume = {137}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1980}
month = {Jan}
}