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Clinical diagnosis by computed tomography on Alzheimer type dementia

Abstract

The relationships of CT findings, intellectual impairment by psychological assessment and severity of dementia by clinical evaluation were studied on 109 patients with clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer type dementia (AD) and 43 controls. CT examinations were carried out on three tomographic sections, that is, a section through anterior and posterior horns of lateral ventricles, a section through cellae mediae of lateral ventricles and a section through cortex with intracranial space of 60-80 cm/sup 2/. In the three tomographic sections, CSF space percent and half width full max (HWFM) in the histogram corresponding to brain tissue were employed as indexes of brain atrophy by CT. Psychological evaluation of dementia was made by using Hasegawa's dementia scale (HDS). The present study revealed the following findings. though CSF% in the sections through lateral ventricles significantly correlated with age, it was more significantly correlated with HDS and CDR(clinical dementia rating) scores, respectively. This finding seems to mean that the effect of dementia is so great as to override the effect of dementia. In the cortex slice, the correlations between CSF% and HDS and CDR scores were very low, though they were significant. HWFM in the same slice, showed the moderate and significant correlations with  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Sep 01, 1983
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-16-085208; EDB-86-011380
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi; (Japan); Journal Volume: 20:5
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; BRAIN; ATROPHY; CAT SCANNING; MENTAL DISORDERS; AGE DEPENDENCE; BEHAVIOR; CEREBRAL CORTEX; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID; NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; PATIENTS; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; BODY; BODY FLUIDS; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CEREBRUM; COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES; DISEASES; MATERIALS; NERVOUS SYSTEM; ORGANS; PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES; TOMOGRAPHY; 550602* - Medicine- External Radiation in Diagnostics- (1980-)
OSTI ID:
6453481
Research Organizations:
St. Marianna Univ. School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
Japanese
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: NIRZA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 410-419
Announcement Date:
Dec 01, 1985

Citation Formats

Imai, Yukimichi. Clinical diagnosis by computed tomography on Alzheimer type dementia. Japan: N. p., 1983. Web.
Imai, Yukimichi. Clinical diagnosis by computed tomography on Alzheimer type dementia. Japan.
Imai, Yukimichi. 1983. "Clinical diagnosis by computed tomography on Alzheimer type dementia." Japan.
@misc{etde_6453481,
title = {Clinical diagnosis by computed tomography on Alzheimer type dementia}
author = {Imai, Yukimichi}
abstractNote = {The relationships of CT findings, intellectual impairment by psychological assessment and severity of dementia by clinical evaluation were studied on 109 patients with clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer type dementia (AD) and 43 controls. CT examinations were carried out on three tomographic sections, that is, a section through anterior and posterior horns of lateral ventricles, a section through cellae mediae of lateral ventricles and a section through cortex with intracranial space of 60-80 cm/sup 2/. In the three tomographic sections, CSF space percent and half width full max (HWFM) in the histogram corresponding to brain tissue were employed as indexes of brain atrophy by CT. Psychological evaluation of dementia was made by using Hasegawa's dementia scale (HDS). The present study revealed the following findings. though CSF% in the sections through lateral ventricles significantly correlated with age, it was more significantly correlated with HDS and CDR(clinical dementia rating) scores, respectively. This finding seems to mean that the effect of dementia is so great as to override the effect of dementia. In the cortex slice, the correlations between CSF% and HDS and CDR scores were very low, though they were significant. HWFM in the same slice, showed the moderate and significant correlations with HDS and CDR scores, respectively, comparing with no relationship between HWFM and age. Concerning mean CSF% and HWFM of each group according to CDR staging, they increased with advancement of dementia. The significant differences between the groups by CDR, however, were not always obtained. According to CT indexes as independent variable, the normal subject were discriminated from the demented subjects in 82.6% of the total by discriminat analysis. (J.P.N.).}
journal = []
volume = {20:5}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Japan}
year = {1983}
month = {Sep}
}