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Mercury in plants and soils of the French-speaking part of Switzerland

Abstract

Samples of plants and soils from an agricultural (Changins/Nyon), industrial (Monthey) and urban (Le Vallon/Lausanne) area as well as samples from regions remote from the sources of atmospheric pollution have been analyzed for mercury. A contamination by the mercury of samples from the Monthey area could be ascertained. However, the average mercury content of 37 samples of leaves of trees and shrubs collected during fall 1974 in the Monthey area was lower by 53.2% as compared to the average value obtained in 1973;, this fact can be explained by the improved anti-pollution action taken by the chemical industry. No methyl mercury was found in the few samples from Monthey area analyzed for methyl mercury (4 samples of vegetables and one sample of tobacco leaves). On the other hand, all mushrooms, were they gathered in an area close or remote from the sources of mercury pollution, contained traces of methyl mercury (ranging between 1.9 and 28% of the total mercury content). Likewise, 4 samples of lichens gathered in Arolla (Valais) and La Fretaz/Bullet (Jura vaudois), both being remote mountain regions, did contain traces of methyl mercury (between 4.8 and 6.5% of total mercury content). Soils from Changins into which every other  More>>
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1975
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-86-027175
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Schweiz. Landwirtsch. Forsch.; (Switzerland); Journal Volume: 14:4
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; MERCURY; BIOLOGICAL ACCUMULATION; ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS; CHEMICAL INDUSTRY; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; FUNGICIDES; INDUSTRIAL WASTES; LEAVES; LICHENS; METHYLMERCURY; MUSHROOMS; REGIONAL ANALYSIS; ROOTS; SOIL CHEMISTRY; SOILS; SWITZERLAND; TOBACCO; TREES; URBAN AREAS; VEGETABLES; ALGAE; CHEMISTRY; DATA; ELEMENTS; EUROPE; FOOD; FUNGI; INDUSTRY; INFORMATION; MERCURY COMPOUNDS; METALS; NUMERICAL DATA; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC MERCURY COMPOUNDS; PESTICIDES; PLANTS; WASTES; WESTERN EUROPE; 560303* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Plants- (-1987)
OSTI ID:
6427209
Research Organizations:
Station Federale de Recherches Agronomiques de Changins, Nyon, Switzerland
Country of Origin:
Switzerland
Language:
French
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: SLWFA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 323-337
Announcement Date:
Jan 01, 1986

Citation Formats

Quinche, J P, and Dvorak, V. Mercury in plants and soils of the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Switzerland: N. p., 1975. Web.
Quinche, J P, & Dvorak, V. Mercury in plants and soils of the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Switzerland.
Quinche, J P, and Dvorak, V. 1975. "Mercury in plants and soils of the French-speaking part of Switzerland." Switzerland.
@misc{etde_6427209,
title = {Mercury in plants and soils of the French-speaking part of Switzerland}
author = {Quinche, J P, and Dvorak, V}
abstractNote = {Samples of plants and soils from an agricultural (Changins/Nyon), industrial (Monthey) and urban (Le Vallon/Lausanne) area as well as samples from regions remote from the sources of atmospheric pollution have been analyzed for mercury. A contamination by the mercury of samples from the Monthey area could be ascertained. However, the average mercury content of 37 samples of leaves of trees and shrubs collected during fall 1974 in the Monthey area was lower by 53.2% as compared to the average value obtained in 1973;, this fact can be explained by the improved anti-pollution action taken by the chemical industry. No methyl mercury was found in the few samples from Monthey area analyzed for methyl mercury (4 samples of vegetables and one sample of tobacco leaves). On the other hand, all mushrooms, were they gathered in an area close or remote from the sources of mercury pollution, contained traces of methyl mercury (ranging between 1.9 and 28% of the total mercury content). Likewise, 4 samples of lichens gathered in Arolla (Valais) and La Fretaz/Bullet (Jura vaudois), both being remote mountain regions, did contain traces of methyl mercury (between 4.8 and 6.5% of total mercury content). Soils from Changins into which every other year, since 11 years, wheat treated with organomercury fungicides was sown, did not contain more mercury than soil from forests or mountain meadows. Samples of foliage of trees and shrubs from the vicinity of the municipal garbage combustion plant at Vallon (Lausanne) were clearly polluted by mercury. 18 references, 9 tables.}
journal = []
volume = {14:4}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Switzerland}
year = {1975}
month = {Jan}
}