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Biomedical applications of pion-producing accelerators

Abstract

It was proved by the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory of the U. S. that applications of pi-mesons in the treatment of cancer could eliminate the problem of dose localization attendant upon conventional radiation therapy. A negative pi-meson, once it is produced from energy, behaves quantum mechanically like an electron and executes orbits around a nucleus. Because its mass is 300 times that of an electron, the orbits are smaller in that ratio. Hence, on achieving the innermost orbit, the pi-meson is captured by the nucleus and causes it to explode. The resultant nuclear shrapnel travel very short distances, about 1 mm on the average, and are very effective in rendering afflicted cells non-productive without causing any damages to healthy cells in the vicinity of the tumor. Given pion therapy, over 100 patients showed encouraging results. The laboratory, sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, is now developing a small facility for pion therapy. Tests on the critical components of the pion generator are expected to be conducted within the next 12 - 16 months.
Authors:
Rosen, L [1] 
  1. Los Alamos Scientific Lab., NM (USA)
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1980
Product Type:
Conference
Reference Number:
AIX-12-613677; ERA-06-031253; EDB-81-100840
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Proc. Jpn. Conf. Radioisot.; (Japan); Journal Volume: 14; Conference: 14. Japan Conference on radioisotopes, Tokyo, Japan, 20 - 21 Nov 1979
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; 43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; RADIOTHERAPY; PIONS MINUS; ACCELERATORS; CARCINOMAS; CELL KILLING; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; DEPTH; DEPTH DOSE DISTRIBUTIONS; ISODOSE CURVES; KIDNEYS; LAMPF LINAC; LEUKEMIA; LUNGS; LYMPHOMAS; PATIENTS; PHANTOMS; PROSTATE; RADIATION DOSES; RBE; RECTUM; SKIN; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; UTERUS; BODY; BOSONS; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM; DIMENSIONS; DISEASES; DISTRIBUTION; DOSES; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; FEMALE GENITALS; GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT; GLANDS; HADRONS; HEMIC DISEASES; INTESTINES; LARGE INTESTINE; LINEAR ACCELERATORS; MALE GENITALS; MEDICINE; MESON FACTORIES; MESONS; MOCKUP; NEOPLASMS; NUCLEAR MEDICINE; ORGANS; PIONS; PSEUDOSCALAR MESONS; RADIATION DOSE DISTRIBUTIONS; RADIOLOGY; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM; SPATIAL DOSE DISTRIBUTIONS; STRUCTURAL MODELS; THERAPY; 550603* - Medicine- External Radiation in Therapy- (1980-); 430303 - Particle Accelerators- Experimental Facilities & Equipment
OSTI ID:
6411164
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: JCRDA
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 256-278
Announcement Date:
May 13, 2001

Citation Formats

Rosen, L. Biomedical applications of pion-producing accelerators. Japan: N. p., 1980. Web.
Rosen, L. Biomedical applications of pion-producing accelerators. Japan.
Rosen, L. 1980. "Biomedical applications of pion-producing accelerators." Japan.
@misc{etde_6411164,
title = {Biomedical applications of pion-producing accelerators}
author = {Rosen, L}
abstractNote = {It was proved by the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory of the U. S. that applications of pi-mesons in the treatment of cancer could eliminate the problem of dose localization attendant upon conventional radiation therapy. A negative pi-meson, once it is produced from energy, behaves quantum mechanically like an electron and executes orbits around a nucleus. Because its mass is 300 times that of an electron, the orbits are smaller in that ratio. Hence, on achieving the innermost orbit, the pi-meson is captured by the nucleus and causes it to explode. The resultant nuclear shrapnel travel very short distances, about 1 mm on the average, and are very effective in rendering afflicted cells non-productive without causing any damages to healthy cells in the vicinity of the tumor. Given pion therapy, over 100 patients showed encouraging results. The laboratory, sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, is now developing a small facility for pion therapy. Tests on the critical components of the pion generator are expected to be conducted within the next 12 - 16 months.}
journal = []
volume = {14}
place = {Japan}
year = {1980}
month = {Jan}
}