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Use of {sup 137}Cs in the study of soil erosion and sedimentation

Abstract

The use of radionuclides in soil erosion/deposition research overcomes many of the problems associated with traditional approaches and is now being applied successfully in several developed countries. Among these, the {sup 137}Cs technique allows the assessment of both soil loss and deposition in the same watershed from a single site visit without the need for long-term financial commitments. Caesium-137, an artificial radionuclide with a half-life of 30.2 years, is distributed across the earth`s surface due to fallout from atmospheric nuclear tests and accidental releases from nuclear reactors. Strongly absorbed by clay particles, it provides a unique tracer of soil movement. In response to the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development convened in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992, the UN system launched a worldwide environmental programme called EARTHWATCH. The IAEA joined this initiative through a series of activities on environmental monitoring, impact assessment and environmental protection Refs, figs, tabs
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1998
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
IAEA-TECDOC-1028; CONF-9511315-
Reference Number:
SCA: 540211; 553002; PA: AIX-29:049350; EDB-98:095536; SN: 98002003409
Resource Relation:
Conference: Consultants meeting on use of {sup 137}Cs in the study of soil erosion and sedimentation, Vienna (Austria), 13-16 Nov 1995; Other Information: DN: Refs, figs, tabs; PBD: Jul 1998
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 55 BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, BASIC STUDIES; AGRICULTURE; CESIUM 137; EROSION; LEADING ABSTRACT; MEETINGS; SEDIMENTATION; SOIL CONSERVATION; SOILS; TRACER TECHNIQUES
OSTI ID:
640523
Research Organizations:
Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 1011-4289; Other: ON: DE98635455; TRN: XA9847763049350
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE98635455
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
130 p.
Announcement Date:
Sep 18, 1998

Citation Formats

None. Use of {sup 137}Cs in the study of soil erosion and sedimentation. IAEA: N. p., 1998. Web.
None. Use of {sup 137}Cs in the study of soil erosion and sedimentation. IAEA.
None. 1998. "Use of {sup 137}Cs in the study of soil erosion and sedimentation." IAEA.
@misc{etde_640523,
title = {Use of {sup 137}Cs in the study of soil erosion and sedimentation}
author = {None}
abstractNote = {The use of radionuclides in soil erosion/deposition research overcomes many of the problems associated with traditional approaches and is now being applied successfully in several developed countries. Among these, the {sup 137}Cs technique allows the assessment of both soil loss and deposition in the same watershed from a single site visit without the need for long-term financial commitments. Caesium-137, an artificial radionuclide with a half-life of 30.2 years, is distributed across the earth`s surface due to fallout from atmospheric nuclear tests and accidental releases from nuclear reactors. Strongly absorbed by clay particles, it provides a unique tracer of soil movement. In response to the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development convened in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992, the UN system launched a worldwide environmental programme called EARTHWATCH. The IAEA joined this initiative through a series of activities on environmental monitoring, impact assessment and environmental protection Refs, figs, tabs}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1998}
month = {Jul}
}