You need JavaScript to view this

Influence of air pollution on cultivated plants

Abstract

Fumigation experiments were carried out with tulips, gladioli and freesia to investigate the correlation between the extent of leaf injury caused by hydrogen fluoride, the fluor content of the damaged leaves and the fluor content of the air in the fumigation chambers. Fumigation experiments with SO/sub 2/ were carried out on several vegetables, e.g. endive, spinach, celery and tomato. On 28 experimental plots distributed throughout a horticultural area, the symptoms of HF damage were studied on freesia plants. At a distance of 6 km from the industrial area, 20% of the length of the leaves appeared to be damaged. 10 km from this area the percentage of damage was 15 and on the most distant plots an injury of 5% was still present. On more than 20 places in The Netherlands investigations have been carried out about injury of plants in the neighborhood of factories. In the vicinity of a cement-industry, an investigation has been started about the extent and the composition of dust from this industry deposited on vegetables and fruits. The monthly quantity of rain water was determined and the solid deposits in the rain were quantitatively and qualitatively investigated under the microscope. In the area near a  More>>
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1962
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-86-055302
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Inst. Phytopathol. Res., Annu. Rep.; (Netherlands); Journal Volume: 1961
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; DUSTS; POLLUTION SOURCES; TOXICITY; FLUORIDES; LEAVES; INJURIES; PHENOL; SULFUR DIOXIDE; ZINC; AIR POLLUTION; AIR POLLUTION MONITORING; CEMENT INDUSTRY; CROPS; EXPOSURE CHAMBERS; FRUIT TREES; GRASS; HERBS; NETHERLANDS; SPINACH; TOMATOES; VEGETABLES; AROMATICS; CHALCOGENIDES; ELEMENTS; EUROPE; FLUORINE COMPOUNDS; FOOD; FRUITS; HALIDES; HALOGEN COMPOUNDS; HYDROXY COMPOUNDS; INDUSTRY; METALS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PHENOLS; PLANTS; POLLUTION; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; SULFUR OXIDES; TREES; WESTERN EUROPE; 560303* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Plants- (-1987); 500200 - Environment, Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)
OSTI ID:
6383743
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
Dutch
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: IPRAC
Submitting Site:
JMT
Size:
Pages: 157-169, 177-178
Announcement Date:
Mar 01, 1986

Citation Formats

Spierings, F H.F.G., and Van Raay, A. Influence of air pollution on cultivated plants. Netherlands: N. p., 1962. Web.
Spierings, F H.F.G., & Van Raay, A. Influence of air pollution on cultivated plants. Netherlands.
Spierings, F H.F.G., and Van Raay, A. 1962. "Influence of air pollution on cultivated plants." Netherlands.
@misc{etde_6383743,
title = {Influence of air pollution on cultivated plants}
author = {Spierings, F H.F.G., and Van Raay, A}
abstractNote = {Fumigation experiments were carried out with tulips, gladioli and freesia to investigate the correlation between the extent of leaf injury caused by hydrogen fluoride, the fluor content of the damaged leaves and the fluor content of the air in the fumigation chambers. Fumigation experiments with SO/sub 2/ were carried out on several vegetables, e.g. endive, spinach, celery and tomato. On 28 experimental plots distributed throughout a horticultural area, the symptoms of HF damage were studied on freesia plants. At a distance of 6 km from the industrial area, 20% of the length of the leaves appeared to be damaged. 10 km from this area the percentage of damage was 15 and on the most distant plots an injury of 5% was still present. On more than 20 places in The Netherlands investigations have been carried out about injury of plants in the neighborhood of factories. In the vicinity of a cement-industry, an investigation has been started about the extent and the composition of dust from this industry deposited on vegetables and fruits. The monthly quantity of rain water was determined and the solid deposits in the rain were quantitatively and qualitatively investigated under the microscope. In the area near a hydrocyanic acid factory, damage was done to grass and to fruit trees. It was demonstrated by leaf analyses in both cases that the damage was caused by SO/sub 2/. Other cases of crop damage were imputed to poisoning of the air by sulfur dioxide or hydrogen fluoride, to acid containing soot deposits, to zinc oxide vapors and phenol containing vapors of resins.}
journal = []
volume = {1961}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {1962}
month = {Jan}
}