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Use of radiation and radioisotopes for investigating metabolic diseases of animals in India

Abstract

In the last decade, radioisotopes have been used to investigate certain metabolic diseases of animals and radiation is being utilized to produce parasitic vaccines to vaccinate animals. Some studies in which radioisotopes have been used to investigate certain metabolic disorders are reviewed. In experiments where radioimmunoassay technique for the estimation of hormones, has been utilized, the results reveal that the animals on low level of nutrition show greater oestrous cycle lengths or even long anoestrous periods. On the other hand, irradiation has been used as a tool to produce vaccines as well as degradation of certain dietary molecules for increased utilization. A number of studies wherein /sup 35/S and /sup 15/N isotopes have been used, reveal that sulphur supplementation is essential for optimum utilization of nitrogen in the ratio of 1:10. There are certain antimetabolites in feed ingredients which affect endocrine function. Evidence indicates that high nitrate forages disturb thyroid function when sup(131)I is used to elucidate its secretion rate. Similarly certain toxic substances such as tannins have been shown to affect protein metabolism and phosphorus utilization when sup(32)P isotope is used in such studies. The use of radioisotopes has also been helpful to investigate the cause of ''Degnala'' disease  More>>
Authors:
Arora, S P [1] 
  1. National Dairy Research Inst., Karnal (India). Div. of Dairy Cattle Nutrition and Physiology
Publication Date:
Mar 01, 1980
Product Type:
Conference
Reference Number:
AIX-12-588133; EDB-81-076593
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: J. Nucl. Agric. Biol.; (India); Journal Volume: 9:1; Conference: National symposium on control of pests and diseases of agricultural crops/commodities and animals, Ludhiana, India, 23 - 24 Feb 1979
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; DOMESTIC ANIMALS; METABOLIC DISEASES; NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY; RADIOIMMUNOASSAY; ANIMAL FEEDS; DIET; IODINE 131; METABOLISM; METABOLITES; NITROGEN 15; NUTRITION; PHOSPHORUS 32; SELENIUM 75; SULFUR 35; ZINC 65; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; DISEASES; ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; FOOD; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; IODINE ISOTOPES; ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS; ISOTOPES; LIGHT NUCLEI; NITROGEN ISOTOPES; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; PHOSPHORUS ISOTOPES; RADIOASSAY; RADIOISOTOPES; SELENIUM ISOTOPES; STABLE ISOTOPES; SULFUR ISOTOPES; TRACER TECHNIQUES; ZINC ISOTOPES; 553001* - Agriculture & Food Technology- Tracer Techniques- (-1987); 550501 - Metabolism- Tracer Techniques; 550901 - Pathology- Tracer Techniques
OSTI ID:
6355433
Country of Origin:
India
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: JNABD
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 11-13
Announcement Date:
May 13, 2001

Citation Formats

Arora, S P. Use of radiation and radioisotopes for investigating metabolic diseases of animals in India. India: N. p., 1980. Web.
Arora, S P. Use of radiation and radioisotopes for investigating metabolic diseases of animals in India. India.
Arora, S P. 1980. "Use of radiation and radioisotopes for investigating metabolic diseases of animals in India." India.
@misc{etde_6355433,
title = {Use of radiation and radioisotopes for investigating metabolic diseases of animals in India}
author = {Arora, S P}
abstractNote = {In the last decade, radioisotopes have been used to investigate certain metabolic diseases of animals and radiation is being utilized to produce parasitic vaccines to vaccinate animals. Some studies in which radioisotopes have been used to investigate certain metabolic disorders are reviewed. In experiments where radioimmunoassay technique for the estimation of hormones, has been utilized, the results reveal that the animals on low level of nutrition show greater oestrous cycle lengths or even long anoestrous periods. On the other hand, irradiation has been used as a tool to produce vaccines as well as degradation of certain dietary molecules for increased utilization. A number of studies wherein /sup 35/S and /sup 15/N isotopes have been used, reveal that sulphur supplementation is essential for optimum utilization of nitrogen in the ratio of 1:10. There are certain antimetabolites in feed ingredients which affect endocrine function. Evidence indicates that high nitrate forages disturb thyroid function when sup(131)I is used to elucidate its secretion rate. Similarly certain toxic substances such as tannins have been shown to affect protein metabolism and phosphorus utilization when sup(32)P isotope is used in such studies. The use of radioisotopes has also been helpful to investigate the cause of ''Degnala'' disease prevalent in village cattle in certain states of India. With the help of sup(75)Se it has been possible to trace the metabolic disturbances which lead to the onset of this disease. Another deficiency disease, hyperkeratosis, has been shown to be caused not only because of vitamin A deficiency, but also because of zinc deficiency. The latter helps in the mobilization of a normal quantity of vitamin A from the liver into the blood vitamin A pool. There is wide scope for use of radioisotopes to investigate other metabolic diseases prevalent in livestock in this country.}
journal = []
volume = {9:1}
place = {India}
year = {1980}
month = {Mar}
}