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Use of radiation induction to improve new cotton lines resistant to Heliothis armigera

Abstract

Ratchada 1 (R{sub 1}) seeds irradiated with 300 gray of gamma rays in order to obtain new cotton lines resistant to the American bollworm with high yield and good quality were compared with Srisamrong 2 (SR{sub 1}) and Ratchada 1 (R{sub 1}), the present recommended varieties to the farmers. The experiments were conducted under both laboratory and field conditions for 3 consecutive years and 2 new lines, A P{sub 1} and A P{sub 2} in M{sub 5} with the required attribute, were finally selected. In the lab, after feeding 2 nd instar bollworm larvae with young leaves of tested lines and the controls the increased weight, larval length, pupal weight of new lines were found to be better than those of SR{sub 2} and R{sub 1} including % gossypol and flavonoids, the substances being expected to give antibiotic effect to the insects. Physical aberration was also noticed in A P{sub 1}. As of the field condition, with the similar amount of bollworm numbers, the 10 fresh boll weight, lint weight, seed weight, % lint, micronaire fibre strength, and fibre length were found to be higher and better than those of both controls as well. However, further tests in large scale  More>>
Authors:
Hormchan, P; [1]  Wongpiyasatid, A [2] 
  1. Dept. of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart Univ., Bangkok (Thailand)
  2. Dept. of Applied and Isotopes Faculty fo Science, Kasetsart Univ., Bangkok (Thailand)
Publication Date:
Dec 01, 1996
Product Type:
Miscellaneous
Report Number:
INIS-TH-006; CONF-9612121-
Reference Number:
SCA: 553002; PA: AIX-29:044536; EDB-98:090057; SN: 98001994989
Resource Relation:
Conference: 6. conference on nuclear science and technology, Bangkok (Thailand), 2-4 Dec 1996; Other Information: PBD: Dec 1996; Related Information: Is Part Of Proceedings of the 6th nuclear science and technology conference; PB: 761 p.
Subject:
55 BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, BASIC STUDIES; CHROMOSOMAL ABERRATIONS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; SEEDS
OSTI ID:
635327
Research Organizations:
Office of Atomic Energy for Peace, Bangkok (Thailand)
Country of Origin:
Thailand
Language:
Thai
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE98632369; TRN: TH9800028044536
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE98632369
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
pp. [16]
Announcement Date:
Sep 09, 1998

Citation Formats

Hormchan, P, and Wongpiyasatid, A. Use of radiation induction to improve new cotton lines resistant to Heliothis armigera. Thailand: N. p., 1996. Web.
Hormchan, P, & Wongpiyasatid, A. Use of radiation induction to improve new cotton lines resistant to Heliothis armigera. Thailand.
Hormchan, P, and Wongpiyasatid, A. 1996. "Use of radiation induction to improve new cotton lines resistant to Heliothis armigera." Thailand.
@misc{etde_635327,
title = {Use of radiation induction to improve new cotton lines resistant to Heliothis armigera}
author = {Hormchan, P, and Wongpiyasatid, A}
abstractNote = {Ratchada 1 (R{sub 1}) seeds irradiated with 300 gray of gamma rays in order to obtain new cotton lines resistant to the American bollworm with high yield and good quality were compared with Srisamrong 2 (SR{sub 1}) and Ratchada 1 (R{sub 1}), the present recommended varieties to the farmers. The experiments were conducted under both laboratory and field conditions for 3 consecutive years and 2 new lines, A P{sub 1} and A P{sub 2} in M{sub 5} with the required attribute, were finally selected. In the lab, after feeding 2 nd instar bollworm larvae with young leaves of tested lines and the controls the increased weight, larval length, pupal weight of new lines were found to be better than those of SR{sub 2} and R{sub 1} including % gossypol and flavonoids, the substances being expected to give antibiotic effect to the insects. Physical aberration was also noticed in A P{sub 1}. As of the field condition, with the similar amount of bollworm numbers, the 10 fresh boll weight, lint weight, seed weight, % lint, micronaire fibre strength, and fibre length were found to be higher and better than those of both controls as well. However, further tests in large scale of farmers` field a period of time will have to be undertaken to ascertain the result}
place = {Thailand}
year = {1996}
month = {Dec}
}