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Thermogravimetric investigation into some crystals of rare earth ultraphosphates and glasses on their base

Abstract

Thermal properties of crystal and glass-like ulraphosphates (UP) rare earth and bismuth: LnP/sub 5/O/sub 14/, where Ln-La, Nd, Eu, Gd, and (R, Nd)P/sub 5/O/sub 14/, where R=La, Gd, Bi, depending on their thermal prehistory are studied. The ratio R/sub 2/O/sub 3/:Nd/sub 2/O/sub 3/ equals 1:2. The glasses were produced by initial UP melt cooling from 1200 deg C to room temperature. It is shown, that the reaction of continuous decomposition with the maximum rate at 1000-1080 deg C and the loss of P/sub 2/O/sub 5/ at 1200 deg C not exceeding 4.5 weight % precedes the melting of LnP/sub 5/O/sub 14/ type crystal, where Ln=La, Nd, Eu, Gd, and (R, Nd)P/sub 5/O/sub 14/, where R=La, Gd, Bi (at the temperatures 1035-1100 deg C). The decomposition activation energy E/sub a/, as well as melting enthalpy ..delta..H/sub melting/ and melting temperature t/sub melting/ of LnP/sub 5/O/sub 14/ crystals, decrease in the series from La to Gd with the increase in the rare earth atomic number E/sub a/:580+-34-464+-32 kJ/mol, ..delta..H/sub melting/:37+-3-32+-2 kJ/mol, t/sub melting/:1100+-10-1035+-10 deg C.
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1986
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-87-140792
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Fiz. Khim. Stekla; (USSR); Journal Volume: 12:4; Other Information: For English translation see the journal Soviet Journal of Glass Physics and Chemistry (USA)
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; PHOSPHATE GLASS; CRYSTALLIZATION; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; ACTIVATION ENERGY; ATOMIC NUMBER; BISMUTH PHOSPHATES; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; EUROPIUM PHOSPHATES; FIBER OPTICS; GADOLINIUM PHOSPHATES; LANTHANUM PHOSPHATES; MELTING; NEODYMIUM PHOSPHATES; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; QUANTITY RATIO; BISMUTH COMPOUNDS; ENERGY; EUROPIUM COMPOUNDS; GADOLINIUM COMPOUNDS; GLASS; LANTHANUM COMPOUNDS; NEODYMIUM COMPOUNDS; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PHOSPHATES; PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; RARE EARTH COMPOUNDS; 360603* - Materials- Properties; 360602 - Other Materials- Structure & Phase Studies
OSTI ID:
6293669
Research Organizations:
Vsesoyuznyj Nauchno-Issledovatel'skij Institute Stekloplastikov i Steklovolokna, Kryukovo, USSR
Country of Origin:
USSR
Language:
Russian
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: FKSTD
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 448-451
Announcement Date:
Aug 01, 1987

Citation Formats

Dudko, G D, Musiyachenko, V D, Shevelevich, R S, and Gut'ko, A D. Thermogravimetric investigation into some crystals of rare earth ultraphosphates and glasses on their base. USSR: N. p., 1986. Web.
Dudko, G D, Musiyachenko, V D, Shevelevich, R S, & Gut'ko, A D. Thermogravimetric investigation into some crystals of rare earth ultraphosphates and glasses on their base. USSR.
Dudko, G D, Musiyachenko, V D, Shevelevich, R S, and Gut'ko, A D. 1986. "Thermogravimetric investigation into some crystals of rare earth ultraphosphates and glasses on their base." USSR.
@misc{etde_6293669,
title = {Thermogravimetric investigation into some crystals of rare earth ultraphosphates and glasses on their base}
author = {Dudko, G D, Musiyachenko, V D, Shevelevich, R S, and Gut'ko, A D}
abstractNote = {Thermal properties of crystal and glass-like ulraphosphates (UP) rare earth and bismuth: LnP/sub 5/O/sub 14/, where Ln-La, Nd, Eu, Gd, and (R, Nd)P/sub 5/O/sub 14/, where R=La, Gd, Bi, depending on their thermal prehistory are studied. The ratio R/sub 2/O/sub 3/:Nd/sub 2/O/sub 3/ equals 1:2. The glasses were produced by initial UP melt cooling from 1200 deg C to room temperature. It is shown, that the reaction of continuous decomposition with the maximum rate at 1000-1080 deg C and the loss of P/sub 2/O/sub 5/ at 1200 deg C not exceeding 4.5 weight % precedes the melting of LnP/sub 5/O/sub 14/ type crystal, where Ln=La, Nd, Eu, Gd, and (R, Nd)P/sub 5/O/sub 14/, where R=La, Gd, Bi (at the temperatures 1035-1100 deg C). The decomposition activation energy E/sub a/, as well as melting enthalpy ..delta..H/sub melting/ and melting temperature t/sub melting/ of LnP/sub 5/O/sub 14/ crystals, decrease in the series from La to Gd with the increase in the rare earth atomic number E/sub a/:580+-34-464+-32 kJ/mol, ..delta..H/sub melting/:37+-3-32+-2 kJ/mol, t/sub melting/:1100+-10-1035+-10 deg C.}
journal = []
volume = {12:4}
journal type = {AC}
place = {USSR}
year = {1986}
month = {Jan}
}