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Advances in Compact Torus research. Report on the IAEA technical committee meeting, held in Sydney, Australia, 4-7 March 1985

Abstract

A Compact Torus (CT) is a low-aspect-ratio, axisymmetric, closed-magnetic-field-line configuration with no vessel wall or magnetic field coils linking the hole in the plasma toroid. The potential reactor advantages include high beta, simple geometry, high power density, and translation of the toroid. FRC (Field Reversed Configuration) have negligible toroidal magnetic fields; equilibria tend to be elongated. Gross stability is observed for several Alfven times, but transport mechanisms and confinement time scaling are poorly understood. Translation experiments are expanding the accessable parameter space. Spheromaks have comparable toroidal and poloidal fields. The configuration is related to the RFP although the toroidal field is generated by internal plasma currents. Detached mode (plasma and gun or flux core not connected) and linked mode have been studied. Rotamaks use a rotating magnetic field to maintain the plasma toroidal current; the drive mechanism is analagous to an induction motor. There has been no evidence for gross instabilities although temperatures are low. Particle rings generate CT with particle gyroradii comparable to plasma dimensions. The large orbits may aid in gross MHD stability.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Aug 01, 1985
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-16-082549; EDB-86-029330
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Nucl. Fusion; (Austria); Journal Volume: 25:8
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; COMPACT TORUS; MHD EQUILIBRIUM; STABILITY; CLOSED PLASMA DEVICES; MAGNETIC FIELD CONFIGURATIONS; MAGNETIC FIELDS; PLASMA GUNS; PLASMA PRODUCTION; PLASMA RINGS; SPHEROMAK DEVICES; EQUILIBRIUM; THERMONUCLEAR DEVICES; TOKAMAK DEVICES; TORI; 700101* - Fusion Energy- Plasma Research- Confinement, Heating, & Production
OSTI ID:
6284850
Research Organizations:
Australian Atomic Energy Commission Research Establishment, Lucas Heights
Country of Origin:
Austria
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: NUFUA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 987-992
Announcement Date:
Dec 01, 1985

Citation Formats

Durance, G. Advances in Compact Torus research. Report on the IAEA technical committee meeting, held in Sydney, Australia, 4-7 March 1985. Austria: N. p., 1985. Web.
Durance, G. Advances in Compact Torus research. Report on the IAEA technical committee meeting, held in Sydney, Australia, 4-7 March 1985. Austria.
Durance, G. 1985. "Advances in Compact Torus research. Report on the IAEA technical committee meeting, held in Sydney, Australia, 4-7 March 1985." Austria.
@misc{etde_6284850,
title = {Advances in Compact Torus research. Report on the IAEA technical committee meeting, held in Sydney, Australia, 4-7 March 1985}
author = {Durance, G}
abstractNote = {A Compact Torus (CT) is a low-aspect-ratio, axisymmetric, closed-magnetic-field-line configuration with no vessel wall or magnetic field coils linking the hole in the plasma toroid. The potential reactor advantages include high beta, simple geometry, high power density, and translation of the toroid. FRC (Field Reversed Configuration) have negligible toroidal magnetic fields; equilibria tend to be elongated. Gross stability is observed for several Alfven times, but transport mechanisms and confinement time scaling are poorly understood. Translation experiments are expanding the accessable parameter space. Spheromaks have comparable toroidal and poloidal fields. The configuration is related to the RFP although the toroidal field is generated by internal plasma currents. Detached mode (plasma and gun or flux core not connected) and linked mode have been studied. Rotamaks use a rotating magnetic field to maintain the plasma toroidal current; the drive mechanism is analagous to an induction motor. There has been no evidence for gross instabilities although temperatures are low. Particle rings generate CT with particle gyroradii comparable to plasma dimensions. The large orbits may aid in gross MHD stability.}
journal = []
volume = {25:8}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Austria}
year = {1985}
month = {Aug}
}