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Ionizing radiation in the disinfection of water contaminated with potentially pathogenic mycobacteria

Abstract

Sterile drinking water samples were artificially colonized with M. kansasii, M. gardonae and M. fortuitum suspensions (the numbers of viable units in 1 ml were 1.2x10/sup 3/, 48.5 and 3.2x10/sup 3/, respectively) prepared from mycobacterial strains replicated in Tween 80-free liquid Dubos medium STO. The contaminated water samples were irradiated from a rotary cobalt 60 source (gamma radiation, E=1.17 and 1.33 MeV, dose rate 1 kJ/kg.h at room temperature) with doses 0.7, 1.5, 2.2, 3, 9, 16 and 27 kJ/kg. The disinfecting effectiveness was assessed by direct cultivation tests (0.5 ml volumes of water inoculated on egg medium) and by cultivation on membrane filtres after filtering the whole amount of the water examined (about 500 ml). Total disinfection was recorded for M. kansasii and M. fortuitum irradiated with 9 kJ/kg and for M. gordonae after irradiation with 1.5 kJ/kg. The calculated value of D/sub 10/=0.4 kJ/kg (i.e., the radiation dose that reduces the number of viable mycobacteria by an order of magnitude) is suggestive of a strong disinfecting effect of ionizing radiation on the tested strains of potentially pathogenic mycobacteria. The results indicate that ionizing radiation could be applicable in disinfecting supply and potable water contaminated with mycobacteria difficult to  More>>
Authors:
Kubin, M; [1]  Sedlackova, J; Vacek, K [2] 
  1. Institut Hygieny a Epidemiologie, Prague (Czechoslovakia)
  2. Ustav Jaderneho Vyzkumu CSKAE, Rez (Czechoslovakia)
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1982
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-14-764564; EDB-83-109934
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: J. Hyg., Epidemiol., Microbiol., Immunol.; (Czechoslovakia); Journal Volume: 26:1
Subject:
07 ISOTOPES AND RADIATION SOURCES; 63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; DRINKING WATER; RADIOSTERILIZATION; GAMMA SOURCES; USES; MYCOBACTERIUM; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS; COBALT 60; DOSE RATES; EFFICIENCY; GAMMA RADIATION; BACTERIA; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; COBALT ISOTOPES; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES; IONIZING RADIATIONS; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; MICROORGANISMS; MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; RADIATION SOURCES; RADIATIONS; RADIOISOTOPES; STERILIZATION; WATER; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; 070204* - Radiation Sources- Industrial Uses, Radiometric; 560131 - Radiation Effects on Microorganisms- Basic Studies- (-1987)
OSTI ID:
6284066
Country of Origin:
Serbia and Montenegro
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: JHEMA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 31-36
Announcement Date:
Jun 01, 1983

Citation Formats

Kubin, M, Sedlackova, J, and Vacek, K. Ionizing radiation in the disinfection of water contaminated with potentially pathogenic mycobacteria. Serbia and Montenegro: N. p., 1982. Web.
Kubin, M, Sedlackova, J, & Vacek, K. Ionizing radiation in the disinfection of water contaminated with potentially pathogenic mycobacteria. Serbia and Montenegro.
Kubin, M, Sedlackova, J, and Vacek, K. 1982. "Ionizing radiation in the disinfection of water contaminated with potentially pathogenic mycobacteria." Serbia and Montenegro.
@misc{etde_6284066,
title = {Ionizing radiation in the disinfection of water contaminated with potentially pathogenic mycobacteria}
author = {Kubin, M, Sedlackova, J, and Vacek, K}
abstractNote = {Sterile drinking water samples were artificially colonized with M. kansasii, M. gardonae and M. fortuitum suspensions (the numbers of viable units in 1 ml were 1.2x10/sup 3/, 48.5 and 3.2x10/sup 3/, respectively) prepared from mycobacterial strains replicated in Tween 80-free liquid Dubos medium STO. The contaminated water samples were irradiated from a rotary cobalt 60 source (gamma radiation, E=1.17 and 1.33 MeV, dose rate 1 kJ/kg.h at room temperature) with doses 0.7, 1.5, 2.2, 3, 9, 16 and 27 kJ/kg. The disinfecting effectiveness was assessed by direct cultivation tests (0.5 ml volumes of water inoculated on egg medium) and by cultivation on membrane filtres after filtering the whole amount of the water examined (about 500 ml). Total disinfection was recorded for M. kansasii and M. fortuitum irradiated with 9 kJ/kg and for M. gordonae after irradiation with 1.5 kJ/kg. The calculated value of D/sub 10/=0.4 kJ/kg (i.e., the radiation dose that reduces the number of viable mycobacteria by an order of magnitude) is suggestive of a strong disinfecting effect of ionizing radiation on the tested strains of potentially pathogenic mycobacteria. The results indicate that ionizing radiation could be applicable in disinfecting supply and potable water contaminated with mycobacteria difficult to remove by other methods which, as a rule, cannot ensure permanent disinfection.}
journal = []
volume = {26:1}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Serbia and Montenegro}
year = {1982}
month = {Jan}
}