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Autoradiographic analysis of regional alterations in brain receptors following chronic administration and withdrawal of typical and atypical neuroleptics in rats

Abstract

Rats were administered haloperidol, clozapine, raclopride, or no drug for 28 days or 8 months. Following a 3 week withdrawal period, in vitro autoradiography was utilized to examine receptor binding for dopamine D2(({sup 3}H)spiperone and ({sup 3}H)raclopride), dopamine D1(({sup 3}H)SCH23390), GABA{sub A}(({sup 3}H)muscimol), benzodiazepine (({sup 3}H)RO15-1788), and muscarinic ACh receptors (({sup 3}H)QNB). ({sup 3}H)spiperone was elevated in striatal subregions only in haloperidol-treated rats, with the largest increases seen in the 8 month duration animals. Striatal ({sup 3}H)raclopride binding was increased after both short- and long-term treatment in both haloperidol and raclopride, but not clozapine-treated animals. Clozapine-treated rats showed significant increases in ({sup 3}H)SCH23390 in the nucleus accumbens after 28-day administration; otherwise no changes were seen for this ligand in any other groups. Increases in ({sup 3}H)muscimol binding in the substantia nigra reticulata were seen in haloperidol-treated rats after 8 month treatment. Binding of ({sup 3}H)QNB and ({sup 3}H)RO15-1788 were not significantly different from control for any of the drug-treated groups. These data suggest that persisting alterations in receptor binding are primarily seen in dopamine D2 and GABA receptors after withdrawal from chronic administration of haloperidol but not the atypical neuroleptics, clozapine and raclopride. (Authors).
Authors:
See, R E; Ellison, G; Toga, A W [1] 
  1. California Univ., Los Angeles, CA (USA). School of Medicine
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1990
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-22-016106; EDB-91-017889
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Journal of Neural Transmission; (Austria); Journal Volume: 82:2
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; AUTORADIOGRAPHY; BRAIN; DOPAMINE; RATS; RECEPTORS; AMINES; ANIMALS; AROMATICS; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS; BODY; CARDIOTONICS; CARDIOVASCULAR AGENTS; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; DRUGS; HYDROXY COMPOUNDS; MAMMALS; MEMBRANE PROTEINS; NERVOUS SYSTEM; NEUROREGULATORS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANS; PHENOLS; POLYPHENOLS; PROTEINS; RODENTS; SYMPATHOMIMETICS; VERTEBRATES; 550602* - Medicine- External Radiation in Diagnostics- (1980-)
OSTI ID:
6282492
Country of Origin:
Austria
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0300-9564; CODEN: JNTMA
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 93-109
Announcement Date:
Feb 01, 1991

Citation Formats

See, R E, Ellison, G, and Toga, A W. Autoradiographic analysis of regional alterations in brain receptors following chronic administration and withdrawal of typical and atypical neuroleptics in rats. Austria: N. p., 1990. Web. doi:10.1007/BF01245166.
See, R E, Ellison, G, & Toga, A W. Autoradiographic analysis of regional alterations in brain receptors following chronic administration and withdrawal of typical and atypical neuroleptics in rats. Austria. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01245166
See, R E, Ellison, G, and Toga, A W. 1990. "Autoradiographic analysis of regional alterations in brain receptors following chronic administration and withdrawal of typical and atypical neuroleptics in rats." Austria. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01245166.
@misc{etde_6282492,
title = {Autoradiographic analysis of regional alterations in brain receptors following chronic administration and withdrawal of typical and atypical neuroleptics in rats}
author = {See, R E, Ellison, G, and Toga, A W}
abstractNote = {Rats were administered haloperidol, clozapine, raclopride, or no drug for 28 days or 8 months. Following a 3 week withdrawal period, in vitro autoradiography was utilized to examine receptor binding for dopamine D2(({sup 3}H)spiperone and ({sup 3}H)raclopride), dopamine D1(({sup 3}H)SCH23390), GABA{sub A}(({sup 3}H)muscimol), benzodiazepine (({sup 3}H)RO15-1788), and muscarinic ACh receptors (({sup 3}H)QNB). ({sup 3}H)spiperone was elevated in striatal subregions only in haloperidol-treated rats, with the largest increases seen in the 8 month duration animals. Striatal ({sup 3}H)raclopride binding was increased after both short- and long-term treatment in both haloperidol and raclopride, but not clozapine-treated animals. Clozapine-treated rats showed significant increases in ({sup 3}H)SCH23390 in the nucleus accumbens after 28-day administration; otherwise no changes were seen for this ligand in any other groups. Increases in ({sup 3}H)muscimol binding in the substantia nigra reticulata were seen in haloperidol-treated rats after 8 month treatment. Binding of ({sup 3}H)QNB and ({sup 3}H)RO15-1788 were not significantly different from control for any of the drug-treated groups. These data suggest that persisting alterations in receptor binding are primarily seen in dopamine D2 and GABA receptors after withdrawal from chronic administration of haloperidol but not the atypical neuroleptics, clozapine and raclopride. (Authors).}
doi = {10.1007/BF01245166}
journal = []
volume = {82:2}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Austria}
year = {1990}
month = {Jan}
}