Abstract
Indispensable both in the field of hydroecological and energy policies is the economical utilization of hot water. Hydroecological process analyses in specialized dairy cattle plants have shown that the specific mean annual abstraction of hot water (50/sup 0/C) may be reduced to 14 l per cow and per day. The proportionate contribution of different operational sectors and methods to arrive at the standards are pointed out. Economizing dairy cattly plants reducing hot water consumption as indicated and reaching average milking outputs of >= 1 l per cow and per day may thus bridge the summer season by heat recovery processes producing a sufficient quantity of hot water and allowing a shutdown of all heating units. At present the majority of dairy cattle plants cannot yet dispense with supplementary water during the remaining months. The hot water consumption rate is highest at the end of shifts. In double-shifted dairy cattle plants the estimated maximum hourly consumption amounts to 12 per cent of the average daily consumption. (orig.).
Citation Formats
Kaiser, E, and Pflug, C.
Economical utilization of hot water - an important precondition for an efficient utilization of waste heat in milk cooling.
Germany: N. p.,
1985.
Web.
Kaiser, E, & Pflug, C.
Economical utilization of hot water - an important precondition for an efficient utilization of waste heat in milk cooling.
Germany.
Kaiser, E, and Pflug, C.
1985.
"Economical utilization of hot water - an important precondition for an efficient utilization of waste heat in milk cooling."
Germany.
@misc{etde_6272181,
title = {Economical utilization of hot water - an important precondition for an efficient utilization of waste heat in milk cooling}
author = {Kaiser, E, and Pflug, C}
abstractNote = {Indispensable both in the field of hydroecological and energy policies is the economical utilization of hot water. Hydroecological process analyses in specialized dairy cattle plants have shown that the specific mean annual abstraction of hot water (50/sup 0/C) may be reduced to 14 l per cow and per day. The proportionate contribution of different operational sectors and methods to arrive at the standards are pointed out. Economizing dairy cattly plants reducing hot water consumption as indicated and reaching average milking outputs of >= 1 l per cow and per day may thus bridge the summer season by heat recovery processes producing a sufficient quantity of hot water and allowing a shutdown of all heating units. At present the majority of dairy cattle plants cannot yet dispense with supplementary water during the remaining months. The hot water consumption rate is highest at the end of shifts. In double-shifted dairy cattle plants the estimated maximum hourly consumption amounts to 12 per cent of the average daily consumption. (orig.).}
journal = {Agrartechnik; (German Democratic Republic)}
volume = {35:3}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Germany}
year = {1985}
month = {Jan}
}
title = {Economical utilization of hot water - an important precondition for an efficient utilization of waste heat in milk cooling}
author = {Kaiser, E, and Pflug, C}
abstractNote = {Indispensable both in the field of hydroecological and energy policies is the economical utilization of hot water. Hydroecological process analyses in specialized dairy cattle plants have shown that the specific mean annual abstraction of hot water (50/sup 0/C) may be reduced to 14 l per cow and per day. The proportionate contribution of different operational sectors and methods to arrive at the standards are pointed out. Economizing dairy cattly plants reducing hot water consumption as indicated and reaching average milking outputs of >= 1 l per cow and per day may thus bridge the summer season by heat recovery processes producing a sufficient quantity of hot water and allowing a shutdown of all heating units. At present the majority of dairy cattle plants cannot yet dispense with supplementary water during the remaining months. The hot water consumption rate is highest at the end of shifts. In double-shifted dairy cattle plants the estimated maximum hourly consumption amounts to 12 per cent of the average daily consumption. (orig.).}
journal = {Agrartechnik; (German Democratic Republic)}
volume = {35:3}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Germany}
year = {1985}
month = {Jan}
}