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Deposition and clearance of diesel particles from the lung

Abstract

Data from a variety of inhalation exposure studies have been presented and compared in an effort to better understand the deposition, clearance, and long-term retention of diesel particles in the lung. In response to observations of the apparent linear increase of the lung burden after inhalation of high concentrations of diesel exhaust particulates (250, 750, 1500, and 6000 ..mu..g/m/sup 3/) for a long period of time, a mathematical model of particulate transport in the respiratory system was developed to evaluate and interpret the experimental findings. Tracing the diesel particles was accomplished by tagging the particles with /sup 14/C which were inhaled by test animals. Results of the experiments indicate that low doses of diesel particulate material are rapidly cleared by the lung defense system but that species differences do exist in clearance and retention mechanics.
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1982
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
CONF-8110252-
Reference Number:
EDB-85-030031
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Dev. Toxicol. Environ. Sci.; (Netherlands); Journal Volume: 10; Conference: EPA diesel emissions symposium, Raleigh, NC, USA, 5 Oct 1981
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; DIESEL ENGINES; EXHAUST GASES; PARTICULATES; INHALATION; LUNG CLEARANCE; ANIMALS; CARBON 14 COMPOUNDS; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS; LABELLED COMPOUNDS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM; REVIEWS; SPECIES DIVERSITY; TRACER TECHNIQUES; CLEARANCE; DOCUMENT TYPES; ENGINES; EXCRETION; FLUIDS; GASEOUS WASTES; GASES; HEAT ENGINES; INTAKE; INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS; PARTICLES; WASTES; 560305* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Vertebrates- (-1987)
OSTI ID:
6267636
Research Organizations:
General Motors Research Laboratories, Warren, MI
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: DTESD
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 143-159
Announcement Date:
Jan 01, 1985

Citation Formats

Vostal, J J, Schreck, R M, Lee, P S, Chan, T L, and Soderholm, S C. Deposition and clearance of diesel particles from the lung. Netherlands: N. p., 1982. Web.
Vostal, J J, Schreck, R M, Lee, P S, Chan, T L, & Soderholm, S C. Deposition and clearance of diesel particles from the lung. Netherlands.
Vostal, J J, Schreck, R M, Lee, P S, Chan, T L, and Soderholm, S C. 1982. "Deposition and clearance of diesel particles from the lung." Netherlands.
@misc{etde_6267636,
title = {Deposition and clearance of diesel particles from the lung}
author = {Vostal, J J, Schreck, R M, Lee, P S, Chan, T L, and Soderholm, S C}
abstractNote = {Data from a variety of inhalation exposure studies have been presented and compared in an effort to better understand the deposition, clearance, and long-term retention of diesel particles in the lung. In response to observations of the apparent linear increase of the lung burden after inhalation of high concentrations of diesel exhaust particulates (250, 750, 1500, and 6000 ..mu..g/m/sup 3/) for a long period of time, a mathematical model of particulate transport in the respiratory system was developed to evaluate and interpret the experimental findings. Tracing the diesel particles was accomplished by tagging the particles with /sup 14/C which were inhaled by test animals. Results of the experiments indicate that low doses of diesel particulate material are rapidly cleared by the lung defense system but that species differences do exist in clearance and retention mechanics.}
journal = []
volume = {10}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {1982}
month = {Jan}
}