Abstract
The first section is concerned with the characteristics of the TOR-measurement sites and the data used. It describes the methodologies employed for the selection of data in order to obtain representative ozone concentrations with minimum bias caused by the individual location. The question of representativeness of the O{sub 3} concentrations at the TOR sites was given special attention, since it is a crucial point for all conclusions drawn from the observations. Therefore several studies were focused on this issue. The further sections of the report deal with results on the spatial and seasonal variations of ozone concentrations over Europe. Results obtained from in-situ measurements in the boundary layer/lower free troposphere and from vertical soundings in the free troposphere are regarded separately. Finally, trend estimates are presented for ozone as well as for some of its precursors. (orig./KW)
Scheel, H E;
Sladkovic, R;
[1]
Ancellet, G;
[2]
Areskoug, H;
[3]
Beck, J;
Waal, L de;
[4]
Boesenberg, J;
Grabbe, G;
[5]
Muer, D de;
[6]
Dutot, A L;
Etienne, A;
Perros, P;
Toupance, G;
[7]
Egelov, A H;
Granby, K;
[8]
Esser, P;
Roemer, M;
[9]
Ferenczi, Z;
Haszpra, L;
[10]
Geiss, H;
Smit, H;
[11]
Gomiscek, B;
[12]
Kezele, N;
Klasinc, L;
[13]
Laurila, T;
[14]
Lindskog, A;
Mowrer, J;
[15]
Nielsen, T;
[16]
Schmitt, R;
[17]
Simmonds, P;
[18]
Solberg, S;
[19]
Varotsos, C;
[20]
TOR Task Group 1
- Fraunhofer Inst. (IFU), Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Germany)
- Universite Paris 6 (France). Service d`Aeronomie du CNRS
- Air Pollution Lab., Inst. of Applied Environmental Research, Stockholm Univ. (Sweden)
- RIVM-LLO, Bilthoven (Netherlands)
- Max-Planck-Institut fuer Meteorologie, Hamburg (Germany)
- Meteorological Inst. of Belgium (KMI), Brussels (Belgium)
- Universite Paris XII-Creteil (France). Lab. de Physico-Chimie de l`Environment
- National Environmental Research Inst., Roskilde (Denmark)
- IMW-TNO, Delft (Netherlands)
- Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Budapest (Hungary)
- Forschungszentrum Juelich (Germany). Inst. fuer Chemie und Dynamik der Geosphaere (ICG-2)
- Ljubljana Univ. (Slovenia). Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
- Institut Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb (Croatia)
- Finnish Meteorological Inst., Helsinki (Finland). Dept. of Air Quality
- Swedish Environmental Research Inst. (IVL), Goeteborg (Sweden)
- Risoe National Laboratory, Roskilde (Denmark)
- Meteorologie Consult GmbH, Glashuetten (Germany)
- International Science Consultants, Ringwood (United Kingdom)
- NILU, Kjeller (Norway)
- Athens Univ. (Greece)
Citation Formats
Scheel, H E, Sladkovic, R, Ancellet, G, Areskoug, H, Beck, J, Waal, L de, Boesenberg, J, Grabbe, G, Muer, D de, Dutot, A L, Etienne, A, Perros, P, Toupance, G, Egelov, A H, Granby, K, Esser, P, Roemer, M, Ferenczi, Z, Haszpra, L, Geiss, H, Smit, H, Gomiscek, B, Kezele, N, Klasinc, L, Laurila, T, Lindskog, A, Mowrer, J, Nielsen, T, Schmitt, R, Simmonds, P, Solberg, S, Varotsos, C, and TOR Task Group 1.
Spatial and temporal variability of tropospheric ozone over Europe.
Germany: N. p.,
1997.
Web.
Scheel, H E, Sladkovic, R, Ancellet, G, Areskoug, H, Beck, J, Waal, L de, Boesenberg, J, Grabbe, G, Muer, D de, Dutot, A L, Etienne, A, Perros, P, Toupance, G, Egelov, A H, Granby, K, Esser, P, Roemer, M, Ferenczi, Z, Haszpra, L, Geiss, H, Smit, H, Gomiscek, B, Kezele, N, Klasinc, L, Laurila, T, Lindskog, A, Mowrer, J, Nielsen, T, Schmitt, R, Simmonds, P, Solberg, S, Varotsos, C, & TOR Task Group 1.
Spatial and temporal variability of tropospheric ozone over Europe.
Germany.
Scheel, H E, Sladkovic, R, Ancellet, G, Areskoug, H, Beck, J, Waal, L de, Boesenberg, J, Grabbe, G, Muer, D de, Dutot, A L, Etienne, A, Perros, P, Toupance, G, Egelov, A H, Granby, K, Esser, P, Roemer, M, Ferenczi, Z, Haszpra, L, Geiss, H, Smit, H, Gomiscek, B, Kezele, N, Klasinc, L, Laurila, T, Lindskog, A, Mowrer, J, Nielsen, T, Schmitt, R, Simmonds, P, Solberg, S, Varotsos, C, and TOR Task Group 1.
1997.
"Spatial and temporal variability of tropospheric ozone over Europe."
Germany.
@misc{etde_626744,
title = {Spatial and temporal variability of tropospheric ozone over Europe}
author = {Scheel, H E, Sladkovic, R, Ancellet, G, Areskoug, H, Beck, J, Waal, L de, Boesenberg, J, Grabbe, G, Muer, D de, Dutot, A L, Etienne, A, Perros, P, Toupance, G, Egelov, A H, Granby, K, Esser, P, Roemer, M, Ferenczi, Z, Haszpra, L, Geiss, H, Smit, H, Gomiscek, B, Kezele, N, Klasinc, L, Laurila, T, Lindskog, A, Mowrer, J, Nielsen, T, Schmitt, R, Simmonds, P, Solberg, S, Varotsos, C, and TOR Task Group 1}
abstractNote = {The first section is concerned with the characteristics of the TOR-measurement sites and the data used. It describes the methodologies employed for the selection of data in order to obtain representative ozone concentrations with minimum bias caused by the individual location. The question of representativeness of the O{sub 3} concentrations at the TOR sites was given special attention, since it is a crucial point for all conclusions drawn from the observations. Therefore several studies were focused on this issue. The further sections of the report deal with results on the spatial and seasonal variations of ozone concentrations over Europe. Results obtained from in-situ measurements in the boundary layer/lower free troposphere and from vertical soundings in the free troposphere are regarded separately. Finally, trend estimates are presented for ozone as well as for some of its precursors. (orig./KW)}
place = {Germany}
year = {1997}
month = {Dec}
}
title = {Spatial and temporal variability of tropospheric ozone over Europe}
author = {Scheel, H E, Sladkovic, R, Ancellet, G, Areskoug, H, Beck, J, Waal, L de, Boesenberg, J, Grabbe, G, Muer, D de, Dutot, A L, Etienne, A, Perros, P, Toupance, G, Egelov, A H, Granby, K, Esser, P, Roemer, M, Ferenczi, Z, Haszpra, L, Geiss, H, Smit, H, Gomiscek, B, Kezele, N, Klasinc, L, Laurila, T, Lindskog, A, Mowrer, J, Nielsen, T, Schmitt, R, Simmonds, P, Solberg, S, Varotsos, C, and TOR Task Group 1}
abstractNote = {The first section is concerned with the characteristics of the TOR-measurement sites and the data used. It describes the methodologies employed for the selection of data in order to obtain representative ozone concentrations with minimum bias caused by the individual location. The question of representativeness of the O{sub 3} concentrations at the TOR sites was given special attention, since it is a crucial point for all conclusions drawn from the observations. Therefore several studies were focused on this issue. The further sections of the report deal with results on the spatial and seasonal variations of ozone concentrations over Europe. Results obtained from in-situ measurements in the boundary layer/lower free troposphere and from vertical soundings in the free troposphere are regarded separately. Finally, trend estimates are presented for ozone as well as for some of its precursors. (orig./KW)}
place = {Germany}
year = {1997}
month = {Dec}
}