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Bioremediation of marine oil pollution

Abstract

An assessment is presented of the scientific and technological developments in the area of bioremediation and biodegradation of marine oil pollution. A number of allied technologies are also considered. The basic technology in bioremediation involves adding fertilizers to an oil spill to enhance the natural process of oil biodegradation. Bioremediation can be applied to open systems such as beach or land spills, or in closed and controlled environments such as storage containers, specially constructed or modified bioreactors, and cargo tanks. The major advantage of using closed environments is the opportunity to control the physical and nutritional parameters to optimize the rate of biodegradation. An evaluation of the state of the art of bioremediation in Canada is also included. Recommendations are made to involve the Canadian Transportation Development Centre in short-term research projects on bioremediation. These projects would include the use of a barge as a mobile bioreactor for the treatment of off-loaded oily waste products, the use of in-situ bioremediation to carry out extensive cleaning, degassing, and sludge remediation on board an oil tanker, and the use of a barge as a mobile bioreactor and facility for the bioremediation of bilges. 51 refs., 4 figs., 14 tabs.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Nov 01, 1991
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
TP-11261E; MICROLOG-93-01463
Reference Number:
CANM-93-0E6080; EDB-93-124675
Subject:
02 PETROLEUM; OIL SPILLS; BIODEGRADATION; WATER POLLUTION CONTROL; BIOREACTORS; PROPOSALS; RESEARCH PROGRAMS; TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CONTROL; DECOMPOSITION; POLLUTION CONTROL; 020900* - Petroleum- Environmental Aspects
OSTI ID:
6267381
Research Organizations:
Department of Transport, Montreal, PQ (Canada). Transportation Development Centre
Country of Origin:
Canada
Language:
English
Availability:
PC Transport Canada, Library and Information Centre, Place de Ville, Tower C (AFCHAG) 2nd. Floor, Ottawa, ON, CAN K1A 0N5; MF CANMET/TID, Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, 555 Booth St., Ottawa, Ont., Canada K1A 0G1 PC
Submitting Site:
CANM
Size:
Pages: (116 p)
Announcement Date:
May 13, 2001

Citation Formats

Gutnick, D L. Bioremediation of marine oil pollution. Canada: N. p., 1991. Web.
Gutnick, D L. Bioremediation of marine oil pollution. Canada.
Gutnick, D L. 1991. "Bioremediation of marine oil pollution." Canada.
@misc{etde_6267381,
title = {Bioremediation of marine oil pollution}
author = {Gutnick, D L}
abstractNote = {An assessment is presented of the scientific and technological developments in the area of bioremediation and biodegradation of marine oil pollution. A number of allied technologies are also considered. The basic technology in bioremediation involves adding fertilizers to an oil spill to enhance the natural process of oil biodegradation. Bioremediation can be applied to open systems such as beach or land spills, or in closed and controlled environments such as storage containers, specially constructed or modified bioreactors, and cargo tanks. The major advantage of using closed environments is the opportunity to control the physical and nutritional parameters to optimize the rate of biodegradation. An evaluation of the state of the art of bioremediation in Canada is also included. Recommendations are made to involve the Canadian Transportation Development Centre in short-term research projects on bioremediation. These projects would include the use of a barge as a mobile bioreactor for the treatment of off-loaded oily waste products, the use of in-situ bioremediation to carry out extensive cleaning, degassing, and sludge remediation on board an oil tanker, and the use of a barge as a mobile bioreactor and facility for the bioremediation of bilges. 51 refs., 4 figs., 14 tabs.}
place = {Canada}
year = {1991}
month = {Nov}
}