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Analytical chemists and dinosaurs

Abstract

The role of the analytical chemist in the development of the extraterrestrial impact theory for mass extinctions at the terminal Cretaceous Period is reviewed. High iridium concentrations in Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary clays have been linked to a terrestrial impact from an iridium-rich asteroid or large meteorite som 65 million years ago. Other evidence in favour of the occurrence of such an impact has been provided by the detection of shocked quartz grains originating from impact and of amorphous carbon particles similar to soot, derived presumably from wordwide wildfires at the terminal Cretaceous. Further evidence provided by the analytical chemist involves the determination of isotopic ratios such as /sup 144/Nd//sup 143/Nd, /sup 187/Os//sup 186/Os, and /sup 87/Sr//sup 86/Sr. Countervailing arguments put forward by the gradualist school (mainly palaeontological) as opposed to the catastrophists (mainly chemists and geochemists) are also presented and discussed.
Authors:
Publication Date:
May 01, 1987
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-20-051182; EDB-89-093141
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Can. J. Chem.; (Canada); Journal Volume: 65:5
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; 58 GEOSCIENCES; ISOTOPE DATING; PALEONTOLOGY; METEORITES; ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; BIOLOGICAL EXTINCTION; CLAYS; CRETACEOUS PERIOD; IRIDIUM; NEODYMIUM ISOTOPES; NEUTRONS; OSMIUM ISOTOPES; SEDIMENTS; STRONTIUM ISOTOPES; TERTIARY PERIOD; TRACE AMOUNTS; AGE ESTIMATION; ALKALINE EARTH ISOTOPES; BARYONS; CENOZOIC ERA; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ELEMENTS; FERMIONS; GEOLOGIC AGES; HADRONS; ISOTOPES; MESOZOIC ERA; METALS; NUCLEONS; PLATINUM METALS; TRANSITION ELEMENTS; 400101* - Activation, Nuclear Reaction, Radiometric & Radiochemical Procedures; 640107 - Astrophysics & Cosmology- Planetary Phenomena; 580100 - Geology & Hydrology- (-1989)
OSTI ID:
6263106
Research Organizations:
Massey Univ., Palmerston North (New Zealand). Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry
Country of Origin:
Canada
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: CJCHA
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 1033-1041
Announcement Date:
Sep 01, 1987

Citation Formats

Brooks, R R. Analytical chemists and dinosaurs. Canada: N. p., 1987. Web.
Brooks, R R. Analytical chemists and dinosaurs. Canada.
Brooks, R R. 1987. "Analytical chemists and dinosaurs." Canada.
@misc{etde_6263106,
title = {Analytical chemists and dinosaurs}
author = {Brooks, R R}
abstractNote = {The role of the analytical chemist in the development of the extraterrestrial impact theory for mass extinctions at the terminal Cretaceous Period is reviewed. High iridium concentrations in Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary clays have been linked to a terrestrial impact from an iridium-rich asteroid or large meteorite som 65 million years ago. Other evidence in favour of the occurrence of such an impact has been provided by the detection of shocked quartz grains originating from impact and of amorphous carbon particles similar to soot, derived presumably from wordwide wildfires at the terminal Cretaceous. Further evidence provided by the analytical chemist involves the determination of isotopic ratios such as /sup 144/Nd//sup 143/Nd, /sup 187/Os//sup 186/Os, and /sup 87/Sr//sup 86/Sr. Countervailing arguments put forward by the gradualist school (mainly palaeontological) as opposed to the catastrophists (mainly chemists and geochemists) are also presented and discussed.}
journal = []
volume = {65:5}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Canada}
year = {1987}
month = {May}
}