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Radioimmunological study of the Australia antigen and its antibody in a rheumatic population

Abstract

AgAu as revealed by Blumberg is a surface antigen, whence its present name AgHBs. Anti-HBs antibodies are difficult to determine by conventional immunological methods whereas the radioimmunological technique is very sensitive. This emerges from numerous studies and also from the present work. The so-called 'sandwich' radioimmunological method appears highly sensitive, which certainly explains the large number of Ac anti-HBs carriers. We find the same observation on the part of many authors. It seems important to stress the following point. 14 of our subjects, in whom we found Ac anti-HBs, had undergone one or more tests for AgHBs and its Ac during previous hospitalisations, by electro-syneresis and passive hemaglutination. Some may perhaps have become 'positivised', but it may also be that the radioimmunological technique is more sensitive. No jaundice or other signs of viral hepatitis, no biological liver disturbances were observed meanwhile. For rheumatoid polyarthritis Ziegenfuss has even raised the following hypothesis: the rheumatoid factor, by interfering in the detection of Ag by immunoelectrophoresis, could mask its presence. A first study had shown the greater sensitivity of electrosyneresis than of passive hemaglutination. It may now be said that radioimmunology is more sensitive still.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Mar 01, 1977
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
FRNC-TH-924
Reference Number:
AIX-12-596096; EDB-81-117633
Resource Relation:
Other Information: Thesis
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; ANTIBODIES; RADIOIMMUNOASSAY; ANTIGENS; BLOOD SERUM; RHEUMATIC DISEASES; DISEASES; ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS; RADIOASSAY; SKELETAL DISEASES; TRACER TECHNIQUES; 550601* - Medicine- Unsealed Radionuclides in Diagnostics
OSTI ID:
6252600
Research Organizations:
Toulouse-3 Univ., 31 (France)
Country of Origin:
France
Language:
French
Availability:
Copies available from Service de Documentation CEN Saclay, BP no.2, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette (France).
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 54
Announcement Date:
May 13, 2001

Citation Formats

Imbert, M F. Radioimmunological study of the Australia antigen and its antibody in a rheumatic population. France: N. p., 1977. Web.
Imbert, M F. Radioimmunological study of the Australia antigen and its antibody in a rheumatic population. France.
Imbert, M F. 1977. "Radioimmunological study of the Australia antigen and its antibody in a rheumatic population." France.
@misc{etde_6252600,
title = {Radioimmunological study of the Australia antigen and its antibody in a rheumatic population}
author = {Imbert, M F}
abstractNote = {AgAu as revealed by Blumberg is a surface antigen, whence its present name AgHBs. Anti-HBs antibodies are difficult to determine by conventional immunological methods whereas the radioimmunological technique is very sensitive. This emerges from numerous studies and also from the present work. The so-called 'sandwich' radioimmunological method appears highly sensitive, which certainly explains the large number of Ac anti-HBs carriers. We find the same observation on the part of many authors. It seems important to stress the following point. 14 of our subjects, in whom we found Ac anti-HBs, had undergone one or more tests for AgHBs and its Ac during previous hospitalisations, by electro-syneresis and passive hemaglutination. Some may perhaps have become 'positivised', but it may also be that the radioimmunological technique is more sensitive. No jaundice or other signs of viral hepatitis, no biological liver disturbances were observed meanwhile. For rheumatoid polyarthritis Ziegenfuss has even raised the following hypothesis: the rheumatoid factor, by interfering in the detection of Ag by immunoelectrophoresis, could mask its presence. A first study had shown the greater sensitivity of electrosyneresis than of passive hemaglutination. It may now be said that radioimmunology is more sensitive still.}
place = {France}
year = {1977}
month = {Mar}
}