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Fluoride emanations from fatories: experimental study of the action of fluorine plants

Abstract

Research work from 1883 onward and the author's own experiments on the damages done to plants by fluoric emanations from aluminum and/or chemical fertilizer factories are reviewed. Fluoric compounds may act through the soil and water that feed the plants, or directly on the plant organs exposed to fluorine-polluted air. Of the various toxic gases, hydrofluoric acid is the most noxious since it forms thick fogs with the humidity in the air. The effects are cumulative and may not become visible before repeated exposure of the plants to the gases. The toxic action of NaF derives from its ability to precipitate lime and to attach itself to other substances, such as proteins. Also, fluorine salts have antiseptic action on unicellular elements, and this has had practical applications. At the doses utilized, alkaline salts of fluorine do not precipitate albumin, and can hamper microbial growth. On the other hand, examination of plant lesions enables the detection of their fluoric, as opposed to other (sulfur, chlorine) origin. Stoklasa claims that the amount of emanation and smoke has increased 100-fold in the last century, reducing the crops in some regions by 30 to 90%. The work on fodder from industrial areas was confirmed  More>>
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1925
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-85-030010
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Ann Hyg Publique Ind. Soc.; (France); Journal Volume: 3:1
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; AIR POLLUTION; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS; ALUMINIUM; FERTILIZERS; FLUORINE; HYDROFLUORIC ACID; INJURIES; PLANTS; PRODUCTION; REVIEWS; DOCUMENT TYPES; ELEMENTS; HALOGENS; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; INORGANIC ACIDS; METALS; NONMETALS; POLLUTION; 560303* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Plants- (-1987); 500200 - Environment, Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)
OSTI ID:
6238055
Country of Origin:
France
Language:
English
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 49-64
Announcement Date:
Dec 01, 1984

Citation Formats

Cristiani, H, and Gautier, R. Fluoride emanations from fatories: experimental study of the action of fluorine plants. France: N. p., 1925. Web.
Cristiani, H, & Gautier, R. Fluoride emanations from fatories: experimental study of the action of fluorine plants. France.
Cristiani, H, and Gautier, R. 1925. "Fluoride emanations from fatories: experimental study of the action of fluorine plants." France.
@misc{etde_6238055,
title = {Fluoride emanations from fatories: experimental study of the action of fluorine plants}
author = {Cristiani, H, and Gautier, R}
abstractNote = {Research work from 1883 onward and the author's own experiments on the damages done to plants by fluoric emanations from aluminum and/or chemical fertilizer factories are reviewed. Fluoric compounds may act through the soil and water that feed the plants, or directly on the plant organs exposed to fluorine-polluted air. Of the various toxic gases, hydrofluoric acid is the most noxious since it forms thick fogs with the humidity in the air. The effects are cumulative and may not become visible before repeated exposure of the plants to the gases. The toxic action of NaF derives from its ability to precipitate lime and to attach itself to other substances, such as proteins. Also, fluorine salts have antiseptic action on unicellular elements, and this has had practical applications. At the doses utilized, alkaline salts of fluorine do not precipitate albumin, and can hamper microbial growth. On the other hand, examination of plant lesions enables the detection of their fluoric, as opposed to other (sulfur, chlorine) origin. Stoklasa claims that the amount of emanation and smoke has increased 100-fold in the last century, reducing the crops in some regions by 30 to 90%. The work on fodder from industrial areas was confirmed by experiments with fluorine compounds in air and in water.}
journal = []
volume = {3:1}
journal type = {AC}
place = {France}
year = {1925}
month = {Jan}
}