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Development of coal gas production technology acceptable for fuel cells; Nenryo denchiyo sekitan gas seizo gijutsu ni kansuru kenkyu

Abstract

In utilizing coal for high-efficiency direct power generation using fuel cells, it is necessary that coal be fed into the fuel cells after having been made into ash-free gaseous fuel. Research and development works are being carried out with an objective to develop a coal gasification furnace most suitable for fuel cells and establish a system to refine coal up to the one that can be fed into fuel cells. Fiscal 1995 has conducted investigations on coal gasification technologies, air separation technologies, and gas refining technologies as the important element technologies, and a trial design on integrated coal gasification fuel cell (IGFC) systems. This paper reports from among the above items the result of the trial design on an IGFC system using molten carbonate fuel cells. The paper describes system comparison on paths of produced gases and anode waste gas, comparison on refining processes using a wet system and a dry system, and parameter studies on oxygen concentration in gasifying agents. It was made clear that the suitable furnace is an oxygen blown coal gasification furnace, and the power generation efficiency at the system terminal can be higher than 53%. 11 figs., 6 tabs.
Authors:
Watanabe, T; [1]  Kimura, N; Omata, K [2] 
  1. Center for Coal Utilization, Japan, Tokyo (Japan)
  2. Electric Power Development Co. Ltd., Tokyo (Japan)
Publication Date:
Sep 01, 1996
Product Type:
Miscellaneous
Report Number:
ETDE/JP-98750585
Reference Number:
SCA: 010404; 300501; PA: JP-97:0K0418; EDB-98:071064; SN: 98001942584
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Sep 1996; Related Information: Is Part Of 6th Conference on Coal Utilization Technology; PB: 305 p.; Dai 6 kai sekitan riyo gijutsu kaigi koenshu
Subject:
01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; 30 DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION; COAL GASIFICATION PLANTS; HOT GAS CLEANUP; SCRUBBERS; COAL GAS; PRODUCTION; FUEL CELLS; ASH CONTENT; GAS FUELS; CRYOGENIC FLUIDS; NITROGEN; OXYGEN; FUEL CELL POWER PLANTS; ENERGY EFFICIENCY
OSTI ID:
623077
Research Organizations:
Center for Coal Utilization, Japan, Tokyo (Japan)
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
Japanese
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE98750585; TRN: JN97K0418
Availability:
Available from Center for Coal Utilization, Japan, 3-4, Okubo 2-chome, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, (Japan); OSTI as DE98750585
Submitting Site:
NEDO
Size:
pp. 265-277
Announcement Date:
Jul 27, 1998

Citation Formats

Watanabe, T, Kimura, N, and Omata, K. Development of coal gas production technology acceptable for fuel cells; Nenryo denchiyo sekitan gas seizo gijutsu ni kansuru kenkyu. Japan: N. p., 1996. Web.
Watanabe, T, Kimura, N, & Omata, K. Development of coal gas production technology acceptable for fuel cells; Nenryo denchiyo sekitan gas seizo gijutsu ni kansuru kenkyu. Japan.
Watanabe, T, Kimura, N, and Omata, K. 1996. "Development of coal gas production technology acceptable for fuel cells; Nenryo denchiyo sekitan gas seizo gijutsu ni kansuru kenkyu." Japan.
@misc{etde_623077,
title = {Development of coal gas production technology acceptable for fuel cells; Nenryo denchiyo sekitan gas seizo gijutsu ni kansuru kenkyu}
author = {Watanabe, T, Kimura, N, and Omata, K}
abstractNote = {In utilizing coal for high-efficiency direct power generation using fuel cells, it is necessary that coal be fed into the fuel cells after having been made into ash-free gaseous fuel. Research and development works are being carried out with an objective to develop a coal gasification furnace most suitable for fuel cells and establish a system to refine coal up to the one that can be fed into fuel cells. Fiscal 1995 has conducted investigations on coal gasification technologies, air separation technologies, and gas refining technologies as the important element technologies, and a trial design on integrated coal gasification fuel cell (IGFC) systems. This paper reports from among the above items the result of the trial design on an IGFC system using molten carbonate fuel cells. The paper describes system comparison on paths of produced gases and anode waste gas, comparison on refining processes using a wet system and a dry system, and parameter studies on oxygen concentration in gasifying agents. It was made clear that the suitable furnace is an oxygen blown coal gasification furnace, and the power generation efficiency at the system terminal can be higher than 53%. 11 figs., 6 tabs.}
place = {Japan}
year = {1996}
month = {Sep}
}