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Trifluorothymidine. Potential non-invasive diagnosis of herpes simplex infection using /sup 19/F nuclear magnetic resonance in a murine hepatitis model

Abstract

Trifluorothymidine (TFT) is known to be concentrated in herpes simplex virus (HSV) infected cells in vitro in the form of phosphorylated derivatives. The authors studied a murine hepatitis model of HSV infection to determine whether this in vitro observation would also be demonstrable in vivo. Following i.v. injection of 100 or 160 mg/kg TFT, TFT was found in significantly higher concentrations in the livers of HSV-2 infected mice than in the livers of uninfected mice, mice infected with murine hepatitis virus or mice with hepatitis from carbon tetrachloride treatment. Neither altered renal function, nor altered pharmacokinetics could account for this difference. /sup 19/F nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy readily detected the /sup 19/F from TFT in both liver extracts and whole livers, particularly at higher tissue levels, i.e. >50 ..mu..g/g tissue. If further studies with living animals support these preliminary observations, clinical application could be pursued. 34 refs.; 4 figs.; 3 tabs.
Publication Date:
Dec 01, 1987
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-20-026682; EDB-89-049458
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: J. Virol. Methods; (Netherlands); Journal Volume: 18:4
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; FLUORINE 19; NMR SPECTRA; HERPES SIMPLEX; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; MICE; DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES; HEPATITIS; IN VIVO; LIVER; NUCLEOSIDES; UPTAKE; ANIMALS; BODY; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISEASES; DISEASES; FLUORINE ISOTOPES; GLANDS; INFECTIOUS DISEASES; ISOTOPES; LIGHT NUCLEI; MAGNETIC RESONANCE; MAMMALS; NUCLEI; NUCLEOTIDES; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANS; RESONANCE; RIBOSIDES; RODENTS; SKIN DISEASES; SPECTRA; STABLE ISOTOPES; VERTEBRATES; VIRAL DISEASES; 550601* - Medicine- Unsealed Radionuclides in Diagnostics
OSTI ID:
6216670
Research Organizations:
Gainesville Veterans Administration Medical Center (USA). Dept. of Pathology; Dept. of Medicine; Florida Univ., Gainesville (USA). Dept. of Pathology; Florida Univ., Gainesville (USA). Dept. of Medicine; Gainesville Veterans Administration Medical Center (USA). Dept. of Medicine; Gainesville Veterans Administration Center (USA); Florida Univ., Gainesville (USA). Dept. of Medicinal Chemistry; Florida Univ., Gainesville (USA). Dept. of Chemistry
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: JVMED
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 257-269
Announcement Date:
Apr 01, 1988

Citation Formats

Rand, K H, Raad, I, Houck, H J, El Koussi, A, Loftsson, T, Bodor, N, Brey, W, and Rocca, J. Trifluorothymidine. Potential non-invasive diagnosis of herpes simplex infection using /sup 19/F nuclear magnetic resonance in a murine hepatitis model. Netherlands: N. p., 1987. Web.
Rand, K H, Raad, I, Houck, H J, El Koussi, A, Loftsson, T, Bodor, N, Brey, W, & Rocca, J. Trifluorothymidine. Potential non-invasive diagnosis of herpes simplex infection using /sup 19/F nuclear magnetic resonance in a murine hepatitis model. Netherlands.
Rand, K H, Raad, I, Houck, H J, El Koussi, A, Loftsson, T, Bodor, N, Brey, W, and Rocca, J. 1987. "Trifluorothymidine. Potential non-invasive diagnosis of herpes simplex infection using /sup 19/F nuclear magnetic resonance in a murine hepatitis model." Netherlands.
@misc{etde_6216670,
title = {Trifluorothymidine. Potential non-invasive diagnosis of herpes simplex infection using /sup 19/F nuclear magnetic resonance in a murine hepatitis model}
author = {Rand, K H, Raad, I, Houck, H J, El Koussi, A, Loftsson, T, Bodor, N, Brey, W, and Rocca, J}
abstractNote = {Trifluorothymidine (TFT) is known to be concentrated in herpes simplex virus (HSV) infected cells in vitro in the form of phosphorylated derivatives. The authors studied a murine hepatitis model of HSV infection to determine whether this in vitro observation would also be demonstrable in vivo. Following i.v. injection of 100 or 160 mg/kg TFT, TFT was found in significantly higher concentrations in the livers of HSV-2 infected mice than in the livers of uninfected mice, mice infected with murine hepatitis virus or mice with hepatitis from carbon tetrachloride treatment. Neither altered renal function, nor altered pharmacokinetics could account for this difference. /sup 19/F nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy readily detected the /sup 19/F from TFT in both liver extracts and whole livers, particularly at higher tissue levels, i.e. >50 ..mu..g/g tissue. If further studies with living animals support these preliminary observations, clinical application could be pursued. 34 refs.; 4 figs.; 3 tabs.}
journal = []
volume = {18:4}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {1987}
month = {Dec}
}