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Clinical assessment of the early myocardial Tc-99m-PYP uptake as an indicator of successful recanalization in the acutely infarcted vessels

Abstract

A noninvasive useful method is required to early ascertain the effect of intracoronary thrombolysis (ICT) currently performed for acute myocardial infarction (AMI). In the present study, Tc-99m-pyrophosphate (PYP) scintigraphy was performed early (2.8 - 9.3 hr) after the onset of symptoms in 34 patients undergoing ICT. Of 27 patients in whom favorable recanalization was obtained, 24 had positive early scintigrams. In the other 7 patients in whom ICT was unsuccessful, scintigrams were negative. In 3 of them, favorable collateral circulation was seen. The findings were compared with those within 16 hr after the onset for the peak levels of creatine kinase (CK) and MB-CK. Early PYP scintigraphy had a sensitivity of 89 %, specificity of 100 %, and predictive accuracy of 91 % in assessing the recanalization in the infarcted vessels. The corresponding figiures were 70 %, 86 %, and 74 % for CK levels; and 70 %, 71 %, and 71 % for MB-CK levels. The results indicate that PYP scintigraphy may be a useful aid in the diagnosis of recanalization. The mechanism for PYP uptake on early scintigrams may be explained by the passage of excessive Ca ion into the ischemic myocardial cells through the rapid recanalization, resulting  More>>
Publication Date:
Nov 01, 1986
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-18-082694; EDB-87-150521
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Shinzo; (Japan); Journal Volume: 18:11
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; MYOCARDIUM; SCINTISCANNING; TECHNETIUM 99; ACCURACY; BIOLOGICAL HOT SPOTS; BLOOD FLOW; IMAGES; ISCHEMIA; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; PATIENTS; SENSITIVITY; SPECIFICITY; UPTAKE; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BODY; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; COUNTING TECHNIQUES; DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES; DISEASES; HEART; HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; MUSCLES; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; ORGANS; RADIOISOTOPE SCANNING; RADIOISOTOPES; TECHNETIUM ISOTOPES; VASCULAR DISEASES; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; 550601* - Medicine- Unsealed Radionuclides in Diagnostics
OSTI ID:
6215175
Research Organizations:
Shimada City Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
Japanese
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: SHZOA
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 1269-1273
Announcement Date:
Oct 01, 1987

Citation Formats

Kondo, Makoto, Yuzuki, Yousuke, Miyazaki, Yukio, Kurose, Takesi, Matsunaga, Kazuhiko, and Simono, Yukio. Clinical assessment of the early myocardial Tc-99m-PYP uptake as an indicator of successful recanalization in the acutely infarcted vessels. Japan: N. p., 1986. Web.
Kondo, Makoto, Yuzuki, Yousuke, Miyazaki, Yukio, Kurose, Takesi, Matsunaga, Kazuhiko, & Simono, Yukio. Clinical assessment of the early myocardial Tc-99m-PYP uptake as an indicator of successful recanalization in the acutely infarcted vessels. Japan.
Kondo, Makoto, Yuzuki, Yousuke, Miyazaki, Yukio, Kurose, Takesi, Matsunaga, Kazuhiko, and Simono, Yukio. 1986. "Clinical assessment of the early myocardial Tc-99m-PYP uptake as an indicator of successful recanalization in the acutely infarcted vessels." Japan.
@misc{etde_6215175,
title = {Clinical assessment of the early myocardial Tc-99m-PYP uptake as an indicator of successful recanalization in the acutely infarcted vessels}
author = {Kondo, Makoto, Yuzuki, Yousuke, Miyazaki, Yukio, Kurose, Takesi, Matsunaga, Kazuhiko, and Simono, Yukio}
abstractNote = {A noninvasive useful method is required to early ascertain the effect of intracoronary thrombolysis (ICT) currently performed for acute myocardial infarction (AMI). In the present study, Tc-99m-pyrophosphate (PYP) scintigraphy was performed early (2.8 - 9.3 hr) after the onset of symptoms in 34 patients undergoing ICT. Of 27 patients in whom favorable recanalization was obtained, 24 had positive early scintigrams. In the other 7 patients in whom ICT was unsuccessful, scintigrams were negative. In 3 of them, favorable collateral circulation was seen. The findings were compared with those within 16 hr after the onset for the peak levels of creatine kinase (CK) and MB-CK. Early PYP scintigraphy had a sensitivity of 89 %, specificity of 100 %, and predictive accuracy of 91 % in assessing the recanalization in the infarcted vessels. The corresponding figiures were 70 %, 86 %, and 74 % for CK levels; and 70 %, 71 %, and 71 % for MB-CK levels. The results indicate that PYP scintigraphy may be a useful aid in the diagnosis of recanalization. The mechanism for PYP uptake on early scintigrams may be explained by the passage of excessive Ca ion into the ischemic myocardial cells through the rapid recanalization, resulting in accelerated cell death (reperfusion necrosis). (Namekawa, K.).}
journal = []
volume = {18:11}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Japan}
year = {1986}
month = {Nov}
}