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Selective reduction of nitric oxide over Cu/ZSM-5: The role of oxygen in suppressing catalyst deactivation by carbonaceous deposits

Abstract

The role of oxygen in the selective reduction of nitrogen monoxide by either propane or propene over 'excessively' ion-exchanged Cu/ZSM-5 has been studied. In a wide temperature region and in the absence of additives such as steam, propane is a more effective reductant than propene; with propane and in the presence of oxygen reduction of nitric oxide to nitrogen approaches 100% above 600 K. The difference in effectiveness is due to the different degree of catalyst deactivation by carbonaceous deposits: more carbonaceous material is deposited from propene than from propane. Temperature-programmed oxidation shows that above 600 K the rate of oxidation of carbonaceous deposits by oxygen is significant. The amount of such carbonaceous deposits is, therefore, lower when catalytic tests above 600 K are done in the presence of oxygen. At very high temperatures, the in situ volatilization of the deposits by reaction with oxygen keeps the catalyst surface clean in the steady state of nitric oxide reduction.
Authors:
d'Itri, Julie L; Sachtler, Wolfgang M.H. [1] 
  1. V.N. Ipatieff Laboratory, Center for Catalysis and Surface Science, Departments of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL (United States)
Publication Date:
Jun 15, 1993
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
ECN-93-0E0411; EDB-93-099362
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Applied Catalysis. B, Environmental; (Netherlands); Journal Volume: 2:2-3
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS; DEPOSITION; CATALYSTS; ZEOLITES; NITRIC OXIDE; REDUCTION; COPPER; INACTIVATION; OXYGEN; PROPANE; PROPYLENE; ALKANES; ALKENES; CHALCOGENIDES; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; ELEMENTS; HYDROCARBONS; INORGANIC ION EXCHANGERS; ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS; MATERIALS; METALS; MINERALS; NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; NITROGEN OXIDES; NONMETALS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; SILICATE MINERALS; TRANSITION ELEMENTS; 540120* - Environment, Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-); 400201 - Chemical & Physicochemical Properties
OSTI ID:
6202987
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0926-3373; CODEN: ACBEE3
Submitting Site:
ECN
Size:
Pages: L7-L15
Announcement Date:
Aug 15, 1993

Citation Formats

d'Itri, Julie L, and Sachtler, Wolfgang M.H. Selective reduction of nitric oxide over Cu/ZSM-5: The role of oxygen in suppressing catalyst deactivation by carbonaceous deposits. Netherlands: N. p., 1993. Web. doi:10.1016/0926-3373(93)80042-C.
d'Itri, Julie L, & Sachtler, Wolfgang M.H. Selective reduction of nitric oxide over Cu/ZSM-5: The role of oxygen in suppressing catalyst deactivation by carbonaceous deposits. Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/0926-3373(93)80042-C
d'Itri, Julie L, and Sachtler, Wolfgang M.H. 1993. "Selective reduction of nitric oxide over Cu/ZSM-5: The role of oxygen in suppressing catalyst deactivation by carbonaceous deposits." Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/0926-3373(93)80042-C.
@misc{etde_6202987,
title = {Selective reduction of nitric oxide over Cu/ZSM-5: The role of oxygen in suppressing catalyst deactivation by carbonaceous deposits}
author = {d'Itri, Julie L, and Sachtler, Wolfgang M.H.}
abstractNote = {The role of oxygen in the selective reduction of nitrogen monoxide by either propane or propene over 'excessively' ion-exchanged Cu/ZSM-5 has been studied. In a wide temperature region and in the absence of additives such as steam, propane is a more effective reductant than propene; with propane and in the presence of oxygen reduction of nitric oxide to nitrogen approaches 100% above 600 K. The difference in effectiveness is due to the different degree of catalyst deactivation by carbonaceous deposits: more carbonaceous material is deposited from propene than from propane. Temperature-programmed oxidation shows that above 600 K the rate of oxidation of carbonaceous deposits by oxygen is significant. The amount of such carbonaceous deposits is, therefore, lower when catalytic tests above 600 K are done in the presence of oxygen. At very high temperatures, the in situ volatilization of the deposits by reaction with oxygen keeps the catalyst surface clean in the steady state of nitric oxide reduction.}
doi = {10.1016/0926-3373(93)80042-C}
journal = []
volume = {2:2-3}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {1993}
month = {Jun}
}