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Operational aerial snow surveying in the United States

Abstract

An airborne gamma radiation detector and data acquisition system has been designed for rapid measurement of the snow cover water equivalent over large open areas. Research and field tests conducted prior to the implementation of an operational snow measurement system in the United States are reviewed. Extensive research test flights were conducted over large river basins of the north-central plains and in the high mountain valleys of the inter-mountain West. Problems encountered during development include: (1) error in the gross gamma flux produced by atmospheric radon gas daughters; (2) spatial and temporal variability in soil moisture; and (3) errors in gamma radiation count rate introduced by aircraft and cosmic background radiation. Network design of operational flight line and ground observation data used in a river forecasting system are discussed. 22 references, 4 figures, 2 tables.
Publication Date:
Mar 01, 1980
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-81-127694
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Hydrol. Sci. Bull.; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 25:1
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; SNOW; AERIAL MONITORING; ACCURACY; BACKGROUND RADIATION; ENERGY SPECTRA; FLOOD CONTROL; GAMMA SOURCES; MEASURING METHODS; MOISTURE GAGES; REVIEWS; SAMPLING; USA; VALLEYS; WATERSHEDS; ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATIONS; CONTROL; DOCUMENT TYPES; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; MONITORING; NORTH AMERICA; RADIATION SOURCES; RADIATIONS; SPECTRA; 510100* - Environment, Terrestrial- Basic Studies- (-1989); 510301 - Environment, Terrestrial- Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport- Soil- (-1987)
OSTI ID:
6201556
Research Organizations:
National Weather Service, Silver Spring, MD
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: HYSBA
Submitting Site:
TIC
Size:
Pages: 51-62
Announcement Date:
Dec 01, 1981

Citation Formats

Peck, E L, Carroll, T R, and Vandemark, S C. Operational aerial snow surveying in the United States. United Kingdom: N. p., 1980. Web.
Peck, E L, Carroll, T R, & Vandemark, S C. Operational aerial snow surveying in the United States. United Kingdom.
Peck, E L, Carroll, T R, and Vandemark, S C. 1980. "Operational aerial snow surveying in the United States." United Kingdom.
@misc{etde_6201556,
title = {Operational aerial snow surveying in the United States}
author = {Peck, E L, Carroll, T R, and Vandemark, S C}
abstractNote = {An airborne gamma radiation detector and data acquisition system has been designed for rapid measurement of the snow cover water equivalent over large open areas. Research and field tests conducted prior to the implementation of an operational snow measurement system in the United States are reviewed. Extensive research test flights were conducted over large river basins of the north-central plains and in the high mountain valleys of the inter-mountain West. Problems encountered during development include: (1) error in the gross gamma flux produced by atmospheric radon gas daughters; (2) spatial and temporal variability in soil moisture; and (3) errors in gamma radiation count rate introduced by aircraft and cosmic background radiation. Network design of operational flight line and ground observation data used in a river forecasting system are discussed. 22 references, 4 figures, 2 tables.}
journal = []
volume = {25:1}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1980}
month = {Mar}
}