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Investigation of the sensitivity of trees and shrubs to air pollution

Abstract

A long-term fumigation trial was set up on some foliage trees and conifers, as indicators, to see if there was synergistic effect of SO/sub 2/ and O/sub 3/. Three trees were fumigated from June until October in long term fumigation chambers. The following volume fractions were used: O/sub 3/ 50 ppb and SO/sub 2/ 100 ppb. To measure the O/sub 3/ concentration, two McMillan O/sub 3/ monitors and a standard gas generator were acquired. On seven of eleven plant species used, visible differences between fumigated and control plants were observed (chlorosis, necrosis and leaf drop). The plants fumigated with SO/sub 2/ were analysed for total SO/sub 4//sup 2 -/. The tree species showed very great differences in mass fraction (1.20-4.85% SO/sub 4//sup 2 -/), while the control plants had 0.54-2.53%. Mass fraction in wood varied very little in fumigated plants, 0.20-0.64%, in control plants 0.16-0.36%. The conclusion that, if the sulfate contents in healthy plant and a damaged plant are almost equal, the damage of a plant could not be caused by SO/sub 2/, is wrong. Short-term fumigations with a high concentration of SO/sub 2/ caused injury, but SO/sub 4//sup 2 -/ content was not or nearly not affected.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1975
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-85-007109
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Inst. Phytopathol. Res., Annu. Rep.; (Netherlands)
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; LEAVES; NECROSIS; OZONE; ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; MEASURING METHODS; MONITORING; SYNERGISM; TOXICITY; SULFUR DIOXIDE; TREES; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; INJURIES; SENSITIVITY; AEROSOL GENERATORS; AIR POLLUTION; SULFATES; CHALCOGENIDES; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES; PLANTS; POLLUTION; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; SULFUR OXIDES; 560303* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Plants- (-1987); 500200 - Environment, Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)
OSTI ID:
6179212
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: IPRAC
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 66
Announcement Date:
Oct 01, 1984

Citation Formats

Mooi, J. Investigation of the sensitivity of trees and shrubs to air pollution. Netherlands: N. p., 1975. Web.
Mooi, J. Investigation of the sensitivity of trees and shrubs to air pollution. Netherlands.
Mooi, J. 1975. "Investigation of the sensitivity of trees and shrubs to air pollution." Netherlands.
@misc{etde_6179212,
title = {Investigation of the sensitivity of trees and shrubs to air pollution}
author = {Mooi, J}
abstractNote = {A long-term fumigation trial was set up on some foliage trees and conifers, as indicators, to see if there was synergistic effect of SO/sub 2/ and O/sub 3/. Three trees were fumigated from June until October in long term fumigation chambers. The following volume fractions were used: O/sub 3/ 50 ppb and SO/sub 2/ 100 ppb. To measure the O/sub 3/ concentration, two McMillan O/sub 3/ monitors and a standard gas generator were acquired. On seven of eleven plant species used, visible differences between fumigated and control plants were observed (chlorosis, necrosis and leaf drop). The plants fumigated with SO/sub 2/ were analysed for total SO/sub 4//sup 2 -/. The tree species showed very great differences in mass fraction (1.20-4.85% SO/sub 4//sup 2 -/), while the control plants had 0.54-2.53%. Mass fraction in wood varied very little in fumigated plants, 0.20-0.64%, in control plants 0.16-0.36%. The conclusion that, if the sulfate contents in healthy plant and a damaged plant are almost equal, the damage of a plant could not be caused by SO/sub 2/, is wrong. Short-term fumigations with a high concentration of SO/sub 2/ caused injury, but SO/sub 4//sup 2 -/ content was not or nearly not affected.}
journal = []
journal type = {AC}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {1975}
month = {Jan}
}