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Uptake of americium-241 by algae and bacteria

Abstract

The uptake of americium by three algae, Scenedesmus obliguus, Selenastrum capricomutum and Chlorella pyrenosdosa and a bacterium Aeromonas hydrophila was studied. Live and fixed cells of each algal species and live bacterial cells were used. It is shown that algae and bacteria concentrate americium 241 to a high degree which makes them important links in the biomagnification phenomenon which may ultimately lead to a human hazard and be potentially important in recycling Am /sup 241/ in the water column and mobilization from sediments. Chemical fixation of algal cells caused increased uptake which indicated that uptake is by passive diffusion and probably due to chemical alteration of surface binding sites.
Authors:
Giesy, Jr, J P; Paine, D [1] 
  1. Savannah River Ecology Lab., Aiken, S.C. (USA)
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1978
Product Type:
Conference
Reference Number:
AIX-09-414578; EDB-79-065300
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Prog. Water Technol.; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 9:4; Conference: 8. international conference on water pollution research, Sydney, Australia, 21 Oct 1976
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; ALGAE; RADIONUCLIDE KINETICS; AMERICIUM 241; RADIOECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; BACTERIA; CHLORELLA; DATA; SCENEDESMUS; SEDIMENTS; UPTAKE; WATER; ACTINIDE ISOTOPES; ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; AMERICIUM ISOTOPES; ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; HEAVY NUCLEI; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; INFORMATION; ISOTOPES; MICROORGANISMS; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PLANTS; RADIOISOTOPES; UNICELLULAR ALGAE; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; 560173* - Radiation Effects- Nuclide Kinetics & Toxicology- Plants- (-1987); 560174 - Radiation Effects- Nuclide Kinetics & Toxicology- Microorganisms- (-1987)
OSTI ID:
6163687
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: PGWTA
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 845-857
Announcement Date:
May 13, 2001

Citation Formats

Giesy, Jr, J P, and Paine, D. Uptake of americium-241 by algae and bacteria. United Kingdom: N. p., 1978. Web.
Giesy, Jr, J P, & Paine, D. Uptake of americium-241 by algae and bacteria. United Kingdom.
Giesy, Jr, J P, and Paine, D. 1978. "Uptake of americium-241 by algae and bacteria." United Kingdom.
@misc{etde_6163687,
title = {Uptake of americium-241 by algae and bacteria}
author = {Giesy, Jr, J P, and Paine, D}
abstractNote = {The uptake of americium by three algae, Scenedesmus obliguus, Selenastrum capricomutum and Chlorella pyrenosdosa and a bacterium Aeromonas hydrophila was studied. Live and fixed cells of each algal species and live bacterial cells were used. It is shown that algae and bacteria concentrate americium 241 to a high degree which makes them important links in the biomagnification phenomenon which may ultimately lead to a human hazard and be potentially important in recycling Am /sup 241/ in the water column and mobilization from sediments. Chemical fixation of algal cells caused increased uptake which indicated that uptake is by passive diffusion and probably due to chemical alteration of surface binding sites.}
journal = []
volume = {9:4}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1978}
month = {Jan}
}