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Photocatalysis of irradiated semiconductor surfaces: Its application to water splitting and some organic reactions

Abstract

Hydrogen production from organic compounds and water was investigated using powdered semiconductor photocatalysts. The complete decomposition observed for several organic compounds demonstrated that water is involved in the reactions as an oxidizing agent. Photocatalyses of dyes and semiconductors were found to be applicable to amino acid synthesis. The quantum yields of photocatalytic amino acid synthesis using visible light are about 20%-40% in the absence of a metal catalyst such as platinum. Moreover the reactions are highly selective and depend strongly on the type of semiconductor. This method was applied to the asymmetric synthesis of amino acids using asymmetric catalysts. Rather high optical yields of 50% were achieved for the synthesis of L-phenylalanine.
Authors:
Publication Date:
May 01, 1985
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
CONF-840812-
Reference Number:
DE-86-001179; EDB-86-060216
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: J. Photochem.; (Switzerland); Journal Volume: 29:1/2; Conference: International conference on photochemical combustion and storage of solar energy, Osaka, Japan, 26 Aug 1984
Subject:
08 HYDROGEN; 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; HYDROGEN PRODUCTION; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; PHENYLALANINE; SYNTHESIS; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; QUANTUM EFFICIENCY; SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS; VISIBLE RADIATION; WATER; AMINO ACIDS; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; CATALYSIS; CHEMISTRY; EFFICIENCY; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; MATERIALS; ORGANIC ACIDS; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; RADIATIONS; 080106* - Hydrogen- Production- Biosynthesis & Photochemical Processes; 400500 - Photochemistry
OSTI ID:
6159711
Research Organizations:
Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki, Aichi, Japan
Country of Origin:
Switzerland
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: JPCMA
Submitting Site:
DE
Size:
Pages: 205-215
Announcement Date:
May 13, 2001

Citation Formats

Sakata, T. Photocatalysis of irradiated semiconductor surfaces: Its application to water splitting and some organic reactions. Switzerland: N. p., 1985. Web.
Sakata, T. Photocatalysis of irradiated semiconductor surfaces: Its application to water splitting and some organic reactions. Switzerland.
Sakata, T. 1985. "Photocatalysis of irradiated semiconductor surfaces: Its application to water splitting and some organic reactions." Switzerland.
@misc{etde_6159711,
title = {Photocatalysis of irradiated semiconductor surfaces: Its application to water splitting and some organic reactions}
author = {Sakata, T}
abstractNote = {Hydrogen production from organic compounds and water was investigated using powdered semiconductor photocatalysts. The complete decomposition observed for several organic compounds demonstrated that water is involved in the reactions as an oxidizing agent. Photocatalyses of dyes and semiconductors were found to be applicable to amino acid synthesis. The quantum yields of photocatalytic amino acid synthesis using visible light are about 20%-40% in the absence of a metal catalyst such as platinum. Moreover the reactions are highly selective and depend strongly on the type of semiconductor. This method was applied to the asymmetric synthesis of amino acids using asymmetric catalysts. Rather high optical yields of 50% were achieved for the synthesis of L-phenylalanine.}
journal = []
volume = {29:1/2}
place = {Switzerland}
year = {1985}
month = {May}
}