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Mass exchange during rectification of multicomponent mixtures of aromatic C/sub 9/ hydrocarbons

Abstract

The effectiveness is determined of separating a multicomponent aromatic hydrocarbon (ArU) mixture into binary ones relative to the composition of the initial mixture. The study is conducted in mixtures of ArU which contain: C/sub 8/ ArU, isopropylbenzene, n-propylbenzene, ethyloluene, 1,3,5-trimetylbenzene, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene and C/sub 10/ ArU. The total content of the C/sub 8/ and C/sub 10/ ArU is less than 2%. The constants of the phase equilibrium of the components are obtained through experiments or are calculated through the Chao-Sider method. The separation of the multicomponent mixture was conducted in periodic, automated rectification column 30 mm in diameter, filled with a steel spiral with a free volume of 0.818 m/sup 3//m/sup 3/ and a specific surface of 0.785 m/sup 2//m/sup 3/ and an effective headpiece height of 1.5 m. The temperature of the housing was maintained with a precision of 0.5/sup 0/, the speed of vapors was maintained constant (0.231 m/sec) through regulating the pressure differential between the top and bottom with a precision of 0.5 mm of mercury. After reaching a stationary mode, samples of the distillate and the sediment were taken and were analyzed chromatographically with a precision of 0.25%. Five distillations of the multicomponent mixtures of various  More>>
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1978
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-83-141395
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: God. Vissh. Khimikotekhnol. Inst.; (Bulgaria); Journal Volume: 25:2
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 02 PETROLEUM; AROMATICS; DISTILLATION; HYDROCARBONS; SEPARATION PROCESSES; BENZENE; BINARY MIXTURES; CUMENE; PHASE STABILITY; PRESSURE CONTROL; TEMPERATURE CONTROL; CONTROL; DISPERSIONS; MIXTURES; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; STABILITY; 400105* - Separation Procedures; 020500 - Petroleum- Products & By-Products
OSTI ID:
6131877
Country of Origin:
Bulgaria
Language:
Bulgarian
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: GVKIA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 265-268
Announcement Date:
May 01, 1983

Citation Formats

Kutsarov, R, Palichev, T, and Tasev, Zh. Mass exchange during rectification of multicomponent mixtures of aromatic C/sub 9/ hydrocarbons. Bulgaria: N. p., 1978. Web.
Kutsarov, R, Palichev, T, & Tasev, Zh. Mass exchange during rectification of multicomponent mixtures of aromatic C/sub 9/ hydrocarbons. Bulgaria.
Kutsarov, R, Palichev, T, and Tasev, Zh. 1978. "Mass exchange during rectification of multicomponent mixtures of aromatic C/sub 9/ hydrocarbons." Bulgaria.
@misc{etde_6131877,
title = {Mass exchange during rectification of multicomponent mixtures of aromatic C/sub 9/ hydrocarbons}
author = {Kutsarov, R, Palichev, T, and Tasev, Zh}
abstractNote = {The effectiveness is determined of separating a multicomponent aromatic hydrocarbon (ArU) mixture into binary ones relative to the composition of the initial mixture. The study is conducted in mixtures of ArU which contain: C/sub 8/ ArU, isopropylbenzene, n-propylbenzene, ethyloluene, 1,3,5-trimetylbenzene, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene and C/sub 10/ ArU. The total content of the C/sub 8/ and C/sub 10/ ArU is less than 2%. The constants of the phase equilibrium of the components are obtained through experiments or are calculated through the Chao-Sider method. The separation of the multicomponent mixture was conducted in periodic, automated rectification column 30 mm in diameter, filled with a steel spiral with a free volume of 0.818 m/sup 3//m/sup 3/ and a specific surface of 0.785 m/sup 2//m/sup 3/ and an effective headpiece height of 1.5 m. The temperature of the housing was maintained with a precision of 0.5/sup 0/, the speed of vapors was maintained constant (0.231 m/sec) through regulating the pressure differential between the top and bottom with a precision of 0.5 mm of mercury. After reaching a stationary mode, samples of the distillate and the sediment were taken and were analyzed chromatographically with a precision of 0.25%. Five distillations of the multicomponent mixtures of various make up were conducted and the distillates and sediments were analyzed. The obtained data are graphically presented.}
journal = []
volume = {25:2}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Bulgaria}
year = {1978}
month = {Jan}
}