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Luminescence of MnS in glasses: spectroscopic probe for the study of thermal phase separation

Abstract

A new approach for studying thermal phase separation in sodium borosilicate glasses using MnS as a luminescent probe is investigated. Seventy-one samples of glasses activated by MnS inside and around the Na2O.B2O3.SiO2 miscibility gaps were prepared. These samples were then phase separated by dry thermal treatment. It is shown that on addition of MnO, the ternary Na2O.B2O3.SiO2 system behaved like other quaternary systems of the type X2O.MO.B2O3.SiO2 (X = Na, K; M = Mg, Ca, Ba, Zn). Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis demonstrated that manganese concentrates preferentially in the boron-rich phase. This, analysis, in conjuction with a comparison of MnS emission spectra of upheated and heat treated glasses shows that the glasses are submicroscopically phase separated when prepared. The decay-time analysis of MnS luminescence indicates that the low energy emission band arises from MnS in the boron-rich phase while the high energy emission is due to MnS in the silica-rich phase. The difference in the crystal field parameters obtained from the excitation spectra of the two emission bands shows that the high energy emission band is from MnS in tetrahedral sites while the low energy emission band is from MnS in an octahedral environment.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1984
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Reference Number:
EDB-86-034183
Resource Relation:
Other Information: Thesis. (Ph. D.)
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; BOROSILICATE GLASS; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; CATIONS; LUMINESCENCE; MANGANESE; SODIUM COMPOUNDS; ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS; CHARGED PARTICLES; ELEMENTS; GLASS; IONS; METALS; TRANSITION ELEMENTS; 360602* - Other Materials- Structure & Phase Studies
OSTI ID:
6127846
Research Organizations:
McGill Univ., Montreal, Quebec (Canada)
Country of Origin:
Canada
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: 86-004107
Availability:
National Library of Congress, Ottawa, Ontario.
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: v
Announcement Date:
Feb 01, 1986

Citation Formats

Menassa, P E. Luminescence of MnS in glasses: spectroscopic probe for the study of thermal phase separation. Canada: N. p., 1984. Web.
Menassa, P E. Luminescence of MnS in glasses: spectroscopic probe for the study of thermal phase separation. Canada.
Menassa, P E. 1984. "Luminescence of MnS in glasses: spectroscopic probe for the study of thermal phase separation." Canada.
@misc{etde_6127846,
title = {Luminescence of MnS in glasses: spectroscopic probe for the study of thermal phase separation}
author = {Menassa, P E}
abstractNote = {A new approach for studying thermal phase separation in sodium borosilicate glasses using MnS as a luminescent probe is investigated. Seventy-one samples of glasses activated by MnS inside and around the Na2O.B2O3.SiO2 miscibility gaps were prepared. These samples were then phase separated by dry thermal treatment. It is shown that on addition of MnO, the ternary Na2O.B2O3.SiO2 system behaved like other quaternary systems of the type X2O.MO.B2O3.SiO2 (X = Na, K; M = Mg, Ca, Ba, Zn). Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis demonstrated that manganese concentrates preferentially in the boron-rich phase. This, analysis, in conjuction with a comparison of MnS emission spectra of upheated and heat treated glasses shows that the glasses are submicroscopically phase separated when prepared. The decay-time analysis of MnS luminescence indicates that the low energy emission band arises from MnS in the boron-rich phase while the high energy emission is due to MnS in the silica-rich phase. The difference in the crystal field parameters obtained from the excitation spectra of the two emission bands shows that the high energy emission band is from MnS in tetrahedral sites while the low energy emission band is from MnS in an octahedral environment.}
place = {Canada}
year = {1984}
month = {Jan}
}