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Towards the genetic manipulation of mosquito disease vectors

Abstract

Our research is aimed at developing the technologies necessary to undertake the genetic manipulation of insect vector genomes. In the longer term, we wish to explore the potential that this technology may have for developing novel strategies for the control of vector-borne diseases. The focus of our current research has been to: i) identify and characterise endogenous transposable elements in the genomes of mosquito vectors -research has focussed on identifying both Class I and Class 11 elements and determining their structure and distribution within mosquito genomes; ii) develop and use transfection systems for mosquito cells in culture as a test bed for transformation vectors and promoters - transfection techniques, vector constructs and different promoters driving reporter genes have been utilised to optimise the transformation of both Aedes aegypti and Anopheles gambiae cells in culture; iii) identify putative promoter sequences which are induced in the female mosquito midgut when it takes a blood meal - the Anopheles gambiae trypsin gene locus has been cloned and sequenced and the intergenic regions assessed for their ability to induce reporter gene expression in mosquito gut cells. The progress we have made in each of these areas will be described and discussed in the context  More>>
Authors:
Crampton, J M; Lycett, G J; Warren, A [1] 
  1. Division of Molecular Biology and Immunology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool (United Kingdom)
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1998
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
IAEA-TECDOC-993; CONF-9411348-
Reference Number:
SCA: 553003; PA: AIX-29:029257; EDB-98:063234; SN: 98001965054
Resource Relation:
Conference: Research co-ordination meeting on genetic engineering technology for the improvement of the sterile insect technique, Vienna (Austria), 21-25 Nov 1994; Other Information: DN: 41 refs, 2 figs.; PBD: Jan 1998; Related Information: Is Part Of Genetic engineering technology for the improvement of the sterile insect technique. Proceedings of a final research co-ordination meeting; PB: 78 p.
Subject:
55 BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, BASIC STUDIES; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; DISEASE VECTORS; EMBRYOS; GENETIC ENGINEERING; MALARIA; MOSQUITOES; STERILE MALE TECHNIQUE
OSTI ID:
610882
Research Organizations:
Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Vienna (Austria).
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 1011-4289; Other: ON: DE98624509; TRN: XA9846587029257
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE98624509
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
pp. 53-64
Announcement Date:
Jun 19, 1998

Citation Formats

Crampton, J M, Lycett, G J, and Warren, A. Towards the genetic manipulation of mosquito disease vectors. IAEA: N. p., 1998. Web.
Crampton, J M, Lycett, G J, & Warren, A. Towards the genetic manipulation of mosquito disease vectors. IAEA.
Crampton, J M, Lycett, G J, and Warren, A. 1998. "Towards the genetic manipulation of mosquito disease vectors." IAEA.
@misc{etde_610882,
title = {Towards the genetic manipulation of mosquito disease vectors}
author = {Crampton, J M, Lycett, G J, and Warren, A}
abstractNote = {Our research is aimed at developing the technologies necessary to undertake the genetic manipulation of insect vector genomes. In the longer term, we wish to explore the potential that this technology may have for developing novel strategies for the control of vector-borne diseases. The focus of our current research has been to: i) identify and characterise endogenous transposable elements in the genomes of mosquito vectors -research has focussed on identifying both Class I and Class 11 elements and determining their structure and distribution within mosquito genomes; ii) develop and use transfection systems for mosquito cells in culture as a test bed for transformation vectors and promoters - transfection techniques, vector constructs and different promoters driving reporter genes have been utilised to optimise the transformation of both Aedes aegypti and Anopheles gambiae cells in culture; iii) identify putative promoter sequences which are induced in the female mosquito midgut when it takes a blood meal - the Anopheles gambiae trypsin gene locus has been cloned and sequenced and the intergenic regions assessed for their ability to induce reporter gene expression in mosquito gut cells. The progress we have made in each of these areas will be described and discussed in the context of our longer term aim which is to introduce genes coding for antiparasitic agents into mosquito genomes in such a way that they are expressed in the mosquito midgut and disrupt transmission of the malaria parasite. (author). 41 refs, 2 figs.}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1998}
month = {Jan}
}