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Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease: hypersensitivity to X-rays in cultured cell lines

Abstract

Fibroblast and/or lymphoblastoid lines from patients with several inherited primary neuronal degenerations are hypersensitive to DNA-damaging agents. Therefore, lymphoblastoid lines were irradiated from patients with sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The mean survival values of the eight Parkinson's disease and of the six Alzheimer's disease lines, but not of the five amyotrophic lateral sclerosis lines, were less than that of the 28 normal lines. Our results with Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease cells can be explained by a genetic defect arising as a somatic mutation during embryogenesis, causing defective repair of the X-ray type of DNA damage. Such a DNA repair defect could cause an abnormal accumulation of spontaneously occurring DNA damage in Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease neurons in vivo, resulting in their premature death.
Publication Date:
Sep 01, 1985
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-17-022060; EDB-86-066684
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: J. Neurol., Neurosurg., Psychiatr.; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 48:9
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; 63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; LYMPHOCYTES; RADIOSENSITIVITY; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; DNA REPAIR; FIBROBLASTS; HEREDITARY DISEASES; NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; X RADIATION; ANIMAL CELLS; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; BIOLOGICAL RECOVERY; BIOLOGICAL REPAIR; BLOOD; BLOOD CELLS; BODY FLUIDS; CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS; DISEASES; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; IONIZING RADIATIONS; LEUKOCYTES; MATERIALS; NERVOUS SYSTEM; RADIATIONS; RECOVERY; REPAIR; SOMATIC CELLS; 550900* - Pathology; 560121 - Radiation Effects on Cells- External Source- (-1987)
OSTI ID:
6106644
Research Organizations:
National Cancer Inst., Bethesda, MD, USA; National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA; Rochester Univ., NY, USA. Medical Center
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: JNNPA
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 916-923
Announcement Date:
Mar 01, 1986

Citation Formats

Robbins, J H, Otsuka, Fujio, Tarone, R E, Polinsky, R J, Nee, L E, and Brumback, R A. Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease: hypersensitivity to X-rays in cultured cell lines. United Kingdom: N. p., 1985. Web.
Robbins, J H, Otsuka, Fujio, Tarone, R E, Polinsky, R J, Nee, L E, & Brumback, R A. Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease: hypersensitivity to X-rays in cultured cell lines. United Kingdom.
Robbins, J H, Otsuka, Fujio, Tarone, R E, Polinsky, R J, Nee, L E, and Brumback, R A. 1985. "Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease: hypersensitivity to X-rays in cultured cell lines." United Kingdom.
@misc{etde_6106644,
title = {Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease: hypersensitivity to X-rays in cultured cell lines}
author = {Robbins, J H, Otsuka, Fujio, Tarone, R E, Polinsky, R J, Nee, L E, and Brumback, R A}
abstractNote = {Fibroblast and/or lymphoblastoid lines from patients with several inherited primary neuronal degenerations are hypersensitive to DNA-damaging agents. Therefore, lymphoblastoid lines were irradiated from patients with sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The mean survival values of the eight Parkinson's disease and of the six Alzheimer's disease lines, but not of the five amyotrophic lateral sclerosis lines, were less than that of the 28 normal lines. Our results with Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease cells can be explained by a genetic defect arising as a somatic mutation during embryogenesis, causing defective repair of the X-ray type of DNA damage. Such a DNA repair defect could cause an abnormal accumulation of spontaneously occurring DNA damage in Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease neurons in vivo, resulting in their premature death.}
journal = []
volume = {48:9}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1985}
month = {Sep}
}