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Coal reactions during shock heating in a hydrogen atmosphere. Reaktionsverhalten von Kohlen bei schockartiger Aufheizung in Wasserstoffatmosphaere

Abstract

The study deals with the hydropyrolysis of coal under shock heating in order to learn more about the elementary reactions, which take place on the coal surface or in the interior of the carbon grain and which determine the product range and product yield. For recording the factors influencing primary cracking of products and the secondary reactions of the crack products, investigations were carried out by varying the particle diameter of the coals used (3 coals of different carbonization degrees) and the hydrogen pressure. For further recording of secondary reactions and thus the mechanism of the hydropyrolysis, typical crack products with primary character were presented on or in the coal; this was done by the absorption of a defined quantity of model compounds from the gas phase. For shock heating, the Curie point method (inductive heating) was used. It turned out that, with increasing H/sub 2/ pressure, the formation of H-transporting compounds and the availability of the molecular hydrogen from the gas phase is increased but the volatility of the reaction products is inhibited by cross-linking reactions of radicals with high-molecular crack products. High temperatures in shock heating can compensate this negative effect.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Apr 30, 1987
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Reference Number:
DE-89-007401; EDB-89-096475
Resource Relation:
Other Information: Diss. (Dr.rer.nat.)
Subject:
01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; COAL GASIFICATION; CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS; HYDROGEN; SHOCK HEATING; ADSORPTION; ALKANES; AROMATICS; COAL; CYCLOALKENES; DIFFUSION; FUNCTIONAL MODELS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS TRANSFER; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICLES; PRESSURE DEPENDENCE; PYROLYSIS; RADICALS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SURFACE TREATMENTS; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; VOLATILE MATTER; VOLATILITY; ALKENES; CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CHROMATOGRAPHY; DECOMPOSITION; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; ELEMENTS; ENERGY SOURCES; FOSSIL FUELS; FUELS; GASIFICATION; HEATING; HYDROCARBONS; KINETICS; MATERIALS; MATTER; MICROSCOPY; NONMETALS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PLASMA HEATING; REACTION KINETICS; SEPARATION PROCESSES; SIZE; SORPTION; THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES; 010404* - Coal, Lignite, & Peat- Gasification; 010405 - Coal, Lignite, & Peat- Hydrogenation & Liquefaction; 010600 - Coal, Lignite, & Peat- Properties & Composition
OSTI ID:
6088969
Research Organizations:
Karlsruhe Univ. (T.H.) (Germany, F.R.). Fakultaet fuer Chemie
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
German
Availability:
library of Karlsruhe Univ. (T.H.) (Germany, F.R.).
Submitting Site:
DE
Size:
Pages: 163
Announcement Date:
May 13, 2001

Citation Formats

Sperling, R. Coal reactions during shock heating in a hydrogen atmosphere. Reaktionsverhalten von Kohlen bei schockartiger Aufheizung in Wasserstoffatmosphaere. Germany: N. p., 1987. Web.
Sperling, R. Coal reactions during shock heating in a hydrogen atmosphere. Reaktionsverhalten von Kohlen bei schockartiger Aufheizung in Wasserstoffatmosphaere. Germany.
Sperling, R. 1987. "Coal reactions during shock heating in a hydrogen atmosphere. Reaktionsverhalten von Kohlen bei schockartiger Aufheizung in Wasserstoffatmosphaere." Germany.
@misc{etde_6088969,
title = {Coal reactions during shock heating in a hydrogen atmosphere. Reaktionsverhalten von Kohlen bei schockartiger Aufheizung in Wasserstoffatmosphaere}
author = {Sperling, R}
abstractNote = {The study deals with the hydropyrolysis of coal under shock heating in order to learn more about the elementary reactions, which take place on the coal surface or in the interior of the carbon grain and which determine the product range and product yield. For recording the factors influencing primary cracking of products and the secondary reactions of the crack products, investigations were carried out by varying the particle diameter of the coals used (3 coals of different carbonization degrees) and the hydrogen pressure. For further recording of secondary reactions and thus the mechanism of the hydropyrolysis, typical crack products with primary character were presented on or in the coal; this was done by the absorption of a defined quantity of model compounds from the gas phase. For shock heating, the Curie point method (inductive heating) was used. It turned out that, with increasing H/sub 2/ pressure, the formation of H-transporting compounds and the availability of the molecular hydrogen from the gas phase is increased but the volatility of the reaction products is inhibited by cross-linking reactions of radicals with high-molecular crack products. High temperatures in shock heating can compensate this negative effect.}
place = {Germany}
year = {1987}
month = {Apr}
}