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Develpoment of a procedure for the determination of chromium in samples of urine and serum by neutron activation analysis

Abstract

Since the mid-fifties the possibility of a causal relationship between deficient chromium and insulin metabolism and the manifestation of certain varieties of diabetes mellitus has been presumed. The determination of the chromium status under pathophysiological conditions may be helpful for the study of this problem. For these purposes an analytical procedure as reference system was developed which allows the determination of chromium in biological matrices down to the concentration of 0.33 ng/ml. It is based on NAA and is used in the framework of a commonly used procedure based on GF-AAS. For its application blood and urine samples are freeze-dried and irradiated. After wet digestion with HNO[sub 3] in a microwave combustion system chromium is separated for measurement from the matrix nuclides with the help of the ion-exchanger Cellex-P. THe individual steps of the procedure were evaluated by means of tracer experiments. (orig.)
Authors:
Buettner, I; [1]  Hamm, V; [1]  Knoechel, A; [1]  Sen Gupta, R [1] 
  1. Hamburg Univ. (Germany). Inst. for Inorganic and Applied Chemistry
Publication Date:
Jun 01, 1993
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
DEN-93-0FA019; EDB-93-142551
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry; (Germany); Journal Volume: 346:4
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS; ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; BLOOD SERUM; DIABETES MELLITUS; ERRORS; SAMPLE PREPARATION; TRACER TECHNIQUES; URINE; ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; BIOLOGICAL WASTES; BODY FLUIDS; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; DISEASES; ENDOCRINE DISEASES; ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS; MATERIALS; METABOLIC DISEASES; SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS; WASTES; 400101* - Activation, Nuclear Reaction, Radiometric & Radiochemical Procedures
OSTI ID:
6079993
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0937-0633; CODEN: FJACES
Submitting Site:
DEN
Size:
Pages: 446-452
Announcement Date:
Nov 15, 1993

Citation Formats

Buettner, I, Hamm, V, Knoechel, A, and Sen Gupta, R. Develpoment of a procedure for the determination of chromium in samples of urine and serum by neutron activation analysis. Germany: N. p., 1993. Web. doi:10.1007/BF00325859.
Buettner, I, Hamm, V, Knoechel, A, & Sen Gupta, R. Develpoment of a procedure for the determination of chromium in samples of urine and serum by neutron activation analysis. Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00325859
Buettner, I, Hamm, V, Knoechel, A, and Sen Gupta, R. 1993. "Develpoment of a procedure for the determination of chromium in samples of urine and serum by neutron activation analysis." Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00325859.
@misc{etde_6079993,
title = {Develpoment of a procedure for the determination of chromium in samples of urine and serum by neutron activation analysis}
author = {Buettner, I, Hamm, V, Knoechel, A, and Sen Gupta, R}
abstractNote = {Since the mid-fifties the possibility of a causal relationship between deficient chromium and insulin metabolism and the manifestation of certain varieties of diabetes mellitus has been presumed. The determination of the chromium status under pathophysiological conditions may be helpful for the study of this problem. For these purposes an analytical procedure as reference system was developed which allows the determination of chromium in biological matrices down to the concentration of 0.33 ng/ml. It is based on NAA and is used in the framework of a commonly used procedure based on GF-AAS. For its application blood and urine samples are freeze-dried and irradiated. After wet digestion with HNO[sub 3] in a microwave combustion system chromium is separated for measurement from the matrix nuclides with the help of the ion-exchanger Cellex-P. THe individual steps of the procedure were evaluated by means of tracer experiments. (orig.)}
doi = {10.1007/BF00325859}
journal = []
volume = {346:4}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Germany}
year = {1993}
month = {Jun}
}