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Molecular and biochemical analyses of spontaneous and X-ray-induced mutants in human lymphoblastoid cells

Abstract

The authors have isolated a series of 14 spontaneously arising and 28 X-ray-induced mutants at the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (hgprt) locus in human lymphoblastoid cells. Among the spontaneous mutants, 5/14 (36%) had detectable alterations in their restriction fragment pattern after hybridization with a human cDNA probe for hgprt. Of the 10 remaining mutants, 4 had partial HGPRT enzyme activity, which suggested that they contained point mutations. Among the 28 mutants induced by 150 rad of X-rays, 15 (54%) had deletions of part or all of the hgprt gene. Of the remaining 13 (18% overall) 5 had partial HGPRT enzyme activity, which suggested that they contained point mutations. These data imply that in this human cell system, X-rays induce both point mutants which have residual enzyme activity as well as mutations involving relatively large deletions of DNA. 48 reference, 1 figure, 4 tables.
Publication Date:
May 01, 1987
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-18-089266; EDB-87-173133
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Mutat. Res.; (Netherlands); Journal Volume: 178:1
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; LYMPHOCYTES; GENETIC RADIATION EFFECTS; RADIATION INDUCED MUTANTS; ENZYME ACTIVITY; DNA; GENE MUTATIONS; GENES; GENETIC MAPPING; HYBRIDIZATION; MAN; MUTANTS; PENTOSYL TRANSFERASES; SPONTANEOUS MUTATIONS; X RADIATION; ANIMAL CELLS; ANIMALS; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; BLOOD; BLOOD CELLS; BODY FLUIDS; CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ENZYMES; GENETIC EFFECTS; GLYCOSYL TRANSFERASES; IONIZING RADIATIONS; LEUKOCYTES; MAMMALS; MAPPING; MATERIALS; MUTATIONS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PRIMATES; RADIATION EFFECTS; RADIATIONS; SOMATIC CELLS; TRANSFERASES; VERTEBRATES; 560120* - Radiation Effects on Biochemicals, Cells, & Tissue Culture; 550200 - Biochemistry
OSTI ID:
6064695
Research Organizations:
Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: MUREA
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 143-153
Announcement Date:
Oct 01, 1987

Citation Formats

Liber, H L, Call, K M, and Little, J B. Molecular and biochemical analyses of spontaneous and X-ray-induced mutants in human lymphoblastoid cells. Netherlands: N. p., 1987. Web.
Liber, H L, Call, K M, & Little, J B. Molecular and biochemical analyses of spontaneous and X-ray-induced mutants in human lymphoblastoid cells. Netherlands.
Liber, H L, Call, K M, and Little, J B. 1987. "Molecular and biochemical analyses of spontaneous and X-ray-induced mutants in human lymphoblastoid cells." Netherlands.
@misc{etde_6064695,
title = {Molecular and biochemical analyses of spontaneous and X-ray-induced mutants in human lymphoblastoid cells}
author = {Liber, H L, Call, K M, and Little, J B}
abstractNote = {The authors have isolated a series of 14 spontaneously arising and 28 X-ray-induced mutants at the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (hgprt) locus in human lymphoblastoid cells. Among the spontaneous mutants, 5/14 (36%) had detectable alterations in their restriction fragment pattern after hybridization with a human cDNA probe for hgprt. Of the 10 remaining mutants, 4 had partial HGPRT enzyme activity, which suggested that they contained point mutations. Among the 28 mutants induced by 150 rad of X-rays, 15 (54%) had deletions of part or all of the hgprt gene. Of the remaining 13 (18% overall) 5 had partial HGPRT enzyme activity, which suggested that they contained point mutations. These data imply that in this human cell system, X-rays induce both point mutants which have residual enzyme activity as well as mutations involving relatively large deletions of DNA. 48 reference, 1 figure, 4 tables.}
journal = []
volume = {178:1}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {1987}
month = {May}
}