You need JavaScript to view this

Forecasting safe duration of working time at coal face

Abstract

This paper discusses methods of evaluating pneumoconiosis hazard for coal miners, depending on factors which influence disease development. Some theories developed in the USSR, according to which the critical mass of coal dust in miner's lungs can amount to 20 g, are criticized. It is noted that this amount of dust causes an acute form of pneumoconiosis. Using regression analysis an equation was developed which describes dependence of pathologic changes in a miner's lung on the following factors: number of shifts characterized by contact with dust, dust concentration, volume of pulmonary ventilation in dust air (m3/min), miner's age, coal rank (described by volatile matter content), and a correction factor. On the basis of the described equation it has been calculated that a safe concentration of coal dust which practically excludes pneumoconiosis risk for a miner with 35 years of service ranges from 2 to 9 mg/m/sup 3/ for coals with volatile matter content from 2 to 44%.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1981
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-82-008936
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Ugol'; (USSR); Journal Volume: 1
Subject:
01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; COAL MINERS; PNEUMOCONIOSES; DUSTS; MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE CONCENTRATION; UNDERGROUND MINING; HEALTH HAZARDS; CALCULATION METHODS; COAL; COAL MINES; CORRELATIONS; EQUATIONS; LUNGS; MATHEMATICS; RECOMMENDATIONS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; USSR; ASIA; BODY; CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS; DISEASES; EASTERN EUROPE; ENERGY SOURCES; EUROPE; FOSSIL FUELS; FUELS; HAZARDS; MATERIALS; MINERS; MINES; MINING; ORGANS; PERSONNEL; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES; SAFETY STANDARDS; STANDARDS; STATISTICS; 012000* - Coal, Lignite, & Peat- Mining
OSTI ID:
6055678
Country of Origin:
USSR
Language:
Russian
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: UGOLA
Submitting Site:
CLA
Size:
Pages: 51-52
Announcement Date:
Dec 01, 1981

Citation Formats

Sukhanov, V V. Forecasting safe duration of working time at coal face. USSR: N. p., 1981. Web.
Sukhanov, V V. Forecasting safe duration of working time at coal face. USSR.
Sukhanov, V V. 1981. "Forecasting safe duration of working time at coal face." USSR.
@misc{etde_6055678,
title = {Forecasting safe duration of working time at coal face}
author = {Sukhanov, V V}
abstractNote = {This paper discusses methods of evaluating pneumoconiosis hazard for coal miners, depending on factors which influence disease development. Some theories developed in the USSR, according to which the critical mass of coal dust in miner's lungs can amount to 20 g, are criticized. It is noted that this amount of dust causes an acute form of pneumoconiosis. Using regression analysis an equation was developed which describes dependence of pathologic changes in a miner's lung on the following factors: number of shifts characterized by contact with dust, dust concentration, volume of pulmonary ventilation in dust air (m3/min), miner's age, coal rank (described by volatile matter content), and a correction factor. On the basis of the described equation it has been calculated that a safe concentration of coal dust which practically excludes pneumoconiosis risk for a miner with 35 years of service ranges from 2 to 9 mg/m/sup 3/ for coals with volatile matter content from 2 to 44%.}
journal = []
volume = {1}
journal type = {AC}
place = {USSR}
year = {1981}
month = {Jan}
}