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Dirac phenomenology and hyperon-nucleus interactions

Abstract

We discuss various aspects of hyperon-nucleus interactions in the relativistic mean field theory. First, characteristics of {Lambda}, {Sigma} and {identical_to} hypernuclei, as well as multi strange baryonic objects, are investigated. The spin-orbit splittings and magnetic moments are shown to be very sensitive to the value of the tensor coupling f{omega}y. Second, optical potentials for {Lambda} and {Sigma} scattering off nuclei are developed based on a global nucleon-nucleon Dirac optical potential and SU(3) symmetry. The tensor coupling has a large effect on the predictions for the analyzing power. Third, the Dirac approach is used in the calculations of the non-mesonic decay of {Lambda} hypernuclei. The large discrepancy between the decay rates and data suggests the need for additional meson exchanges. (authors). 62 refs.,7 figs., 6 tabs.
Authors:
Mares, J; Jennings, B K; [1]  Cooper, E D [2] 
  1. TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia (Canada)
  2. Fraser Valley Univ. College, Chilliwack, British Columbia (Canada). Dept. of Physics
Publication Date:
May 01, 1993
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
TRI-PP-94-23
Reference Number:
SCA: 663460; PA: AIX-29:023569; EDB-98:056396; SN: 98001957346
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: May 1993
Subject:
66 PHYSICS; DIRAC EQUATION; HYPERNUCLEI; HYPERON REACTIONS; HYPERON-HYPERON INTERACTIONS; HYPERONS; KLEIN-GORDON EQUATION; LAMBDA PARTICLES; MEAN-FIELD THEORY; OPTICAL MODELS; SIGMA PARTICLES; SU-3 GROUPS; XI PARTICLES
OSTI ID:
604290
Research Organizations:
TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia (Canada).
Country of Origin:
Canada
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE98620860; TRN: CA9800104023569
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE98620860
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
22 p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 09, 1998

Citation Formats

Mares, J, Jennings, B K, and Cooper, E D. Dirac phenomenology and hyperon-nucleus interactions. Canada: N. p., 1993. Web.
Mares, J, Jennings, B K, & Cooper, E D. Dirac phenomenology and hyperon-nucleus interactions. Canada.
Mares, J, Jennings, B K, and Cooper, E D. 1993. "Dirac phenomenology and hyperon-nucleus interactions." Canada.
@misc{etde_604290,
title = {Dirac phenomenology and hyperon-nucleus interactions}
author = {Mares, J, Jennings, B K, and Cooper, E D}
abstractNote = {We discuss various aspects of hyperon-nucleus interactions in the relativistic mean field theory. First, characteristics of {Lambda}, {Sigma} and {identical_to} hypernuclei, as well as multi strange baryonic objects, are investigated. The spin-orbit splittings and magnetic moments are shown to be very sensitive to the value of the tensor coupling f{omega}y. Second, optical potentials for {Lambda} and {Sigma} scattering off nuclei are developed based on a global nucleon-nucleon Dirac optical potential and SU(3) symmetry. The tensor coupling has a large effect on the predictions for the analyzing power. Third, the Dirac approach is used in the calculations of the non-mesonic decay of {Lambda} hypernuclei. The large discrepancy between the decay rates and data suggests the need for additional meson exchanges. (authors). 62 refs.,7 figs., 6 tabs.}
place = {Canada}
year = {1993}
month = {May}
}