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Effect of sulfur dioxide and sulfuric acid on the physiological-biochemical processes in the leaves of plants. [Acer negundo; Betula verrucosa]

Abstract

In the vicinity of copper-smelting plants, the boxelder (Acer negundo) had an injury rate of 5-10% of a period of years, the European white birch (Betula verrucosa), 60-100%. During the 1st stages of the action of H2SO4 and SO2 on the boxelder, observations were made of an active rise in reducing substances, but in the birch there was intensification of oxidative processes. The discovery of a peak of intensification of oxidative activity after stopping peroxidase activity is explained by the activation of cytochrome oxidase and other oxidative systems. It is suggested that H2SO4 affects the oxidation-reduction conditions in the plants not only through the change in pH of the medium but also biochemically. H2SO4 and SO2 exert similar effects on plants in trials: there is very rapid inactivation of catalase and unique behavior of peroxidase. 8 references, 5 figures.
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1967
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-86-045044
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Uch. Zap. - Permsk. Gos. Univ. im. A. M. Gor'kogo; (USSR); Journal Volume: 175
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; LEAVES; INJURIES; SULFUR DIOXIDE; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS; SULFURIC ACID; BIOCHEMISTRY; BIRCHES; CATALASE; COPPER; ENZYME ACTIVITY; GASEOUS WASTES; MAPLES; PEROXIDASES; PHYSIOLOGY; SHRUBS; SMELTERS; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; CHALCOGENIDES; CHEMISTRY; ELEMENTS; ENZYMES; HETEROCYCLIC ACIDS; HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; INORGANIC ACIDS; METALS; ORGANIC ACIDS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; OXIDES; OXIDOREDUCTASES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PLANTS; PORPHYRINS; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; SULFUR OXIDES; TRANSITION ELEMENTS; TREES; WASTES; 560303* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Plants- (-1987)
OSTI ID:
6037881
Country of Origin:
USSR
Language:
Russian
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: UPGGA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 12-17
Announcement Date:
Mar 01, 1986

Citation Formats

Nikolaevskii, V S, and Suslova, V S. Effect of sulfur dioxide and sulfuric acid on the physiological-biochemical processes in the leaves of plants. [Acer negundo; Betula verrucosa]. USSR: N. p., 1967. Web.
Nikolaevskii, V S, & Suslova, V S. Effect of sulfur dioxide and sulfuric acid on the physiological-biochemical processes in the leaves of plants. [Acer negundo; Betula verrucosa]. USSR.
Nikolaevskii, V S, and Suslova, V S. 1967. "Effect of sulfur dioxide and sulfuric acid on the physiological-biochemical processes in the leaves of plants. [Acer negundo; Betula verrucosa]." USSR.
@misc{etde_6037881,
title = {Effect of sulfur dioxide and sulfuric acid on the physiological-biochemical processes in the leaves of plants. [Acer negundo; Betula verrucosa]}
author = {Nikolaevskii, V S, and Suslova, V S}
abstractNote = {In the vicinity of copper-smelting plants, the boxelder (Acer negundo) had an injury rate of 5-10% of a period of years, the European white birch (Betula verrucosa), 60-100%. During the 1st stages of the action of H2SO4 and SO2 on the boxelder, observations were made of an active rise in reducing substances, but in the birch there was intensification of oxidative processes. The discovery of a peak of intensification of oxidative activity after stopping peroxidase activity is explained by the activation of cytochrome oxidase and other oxidative systems. It is suggested that H2SO4 affects the oxidation-reduction conditions in the plants not only through the change in pH of the medium but also biochemically. H2SO4 and SO2 exert similar effects on plants in trials: there is very rapid inactivation of catalase and unique behavior of peroxidase. 8 references, 5 figures.}
journal = []
volume = {175}
journal type = {AC}
place = {USSR}
year = {1967}
month = {Jan}
}