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Determination of the active site and mechanism for alkene isomerization in Cu(II) exchnaged Y-type zeolite

Abstract

An ESR study of 1-butene isomerization at 315/sup 0/-375/sup 0/C, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene isomerization to 2,3-dimethyl-1- and -2-butene at 293/sup 0/K, and deuterium redistribution in 3,3-dideuteriopropene at 363/sup 0/-396/sup 0/K showed the presence of two copper(II) species in different environments, which reacted with the olefins at different rates. Although activation energies for the three reactions differed and only dideuteriopropene showed an induction period, a similar mechanism is proposed in all cases, involving preliminary reduction of copper(II), with the rates of reduction and isomerization differing from olefin to olefin. Apparently, the active site for the isomerization is a Broensted acid generated by the reduction, and the isomerization follows an associative (proton addition-elimination) mechanism with a carbonium ion intermediate. Spectra, graphs, diagram, and 12 references.
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1977
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-83-123510
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 73:10
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; ALKENES; ISOMERIZATION; COPPER; CATALYTIC EFFECTS; ZEOLITES; CATALYSTS; CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS; DEUTERIUM COMPOUNDS; ION EXCHANGE; MEDIUM TEMPERATURE; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; REDUCTION; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; TRACER TECHNIQUES; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; ELEMENTS; HYDROCARBONS; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; INORGANIC ION EXCHANGERS; ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS; ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS; KINETICS; MATERIALS; METALS; MINERALS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; REACTION KINETICS; TRANSITION ELEMENTS; 400301* - Organic Chemistry- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties- (-1987)
OSTI ID:
5999984
Research Organizations:
Univ. of Edinburgh, Scotland
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: JCFTA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 1595-1604
Announcement Date:
Apr 01, 1983

Citation Formats

John, C S, and Leach, H F. Determination of the active site and mechanism for alkene isomerization in Cu(II) exchnaged Y-type zeolite. United Kingdom: N. p., 1977. Web. doi:10.1039/f19777301595.
John, C S, & Leach, H F. Determination of the active site and mechanism for alkene isomerization in Cu(II) exchnaged Y-type zeolite. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1039/f19777301595
John, C S, and Leach, H F. 1977. "Determination of the active site and mechanism for alkene isomerization in Cu(II) exchnaged Y-type zeolite." United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1039/f19777301595.
@misc{etde_5999984,
title = {Determination of the active site and mechanism for alkene isomerization in Cu(II) exchnaged Y-type zeolite}
author = {John, C S, and Leach, H F}
abstractNote = {An ESR study of 1-butene isomerization at 315/sup 0/-375/sup 0/C, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene isomerization to 2,3-dimethyl-1- and -2-butene at 293/sup 0/K, and deuterium redistribution in 3,3-dideuteriopropene at 363/sup 0/-396/sup 0/K showed the presence of two copper(II) species in different environments, which reacted with the olefins at different rates. Although activation energies for the three reactions differed and only dideuteriopropene showed an induction period, a similar mechanism is proposed in all cases, involving preliminary reduction of copper(II), with the rates of reduction and isomerization differing from olefin to olefin. Apparently, the active site for the isomerization is a Broensted acid generated by the reduction, and the isomerization follows an associative (proton addition-elimination) mechanism with a carbonium ion intermediate. Spectra, graphs, diagram, and 12 references.}
doi = {10.1039/f19777301595}
journal = []
volume = {73:10}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1977}
month = {Jan}
}