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Photoproduction of hydrogen - A potential system of solar energy bioconversion

Abstract

The photoproduction of hydrogen from water utilizing the photosynthetic capacity of green plants is discussed as a possible means of solar energy conversion. Advantages of the biological production of H/sub 2/ over various physical and chemical processes are pointed out, and the system used for the production of hydrogen by biological agents, which comprises the photosynthetic electron transport chain, ferredoxin and hydrogenase, is examined in detail. The various types of biological hydrogen production systems in bacteria, algae, symbiotic systems and isolated chloroplast-ferredoxin-hydrogenase systems are reviewed. The limitations and the scope for further improvement of the promising symbiotic Azolli-Anabena azollae and chloroplast-ferredoxin-hydrogenase are discussed, and it is concluded that future research should concern itself with the identification of the environmental conditions that would maximize solar energy conversion efficiency, the elimination of the oxygen inhibition of biological hydrogen production, and the definition of the metabolic state for the maximal production of hydrogen.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Oct 01, 1979
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-82-037985
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Reg. J. Energy, Heat Mass Transfer; (India); Journal Volume: 1
Subject:
08 HYDROGEN; 14 SOLAR ENERGY; HYDROGEN PRODUCTION; PHOTOPRODUCTION; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; SOLAR ENERGY CONVERSION; BIOCONVERSION; EFFICIENCY; ENERGY CONVERSION; HYDROGENATION; WATER; BASIC INTERACTIONS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CONVERSION; ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERACTIONS; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; INTERACTIONS; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PARTICLE PRODUCTION; PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS; SYNTHESIS; 080106* - Hydrogen- Production- Biosynthesis & Photochemical Processes; 140505 - Solar Energy Conversion- Photochemical, Photobiological, & Thermochemical Conversion- (1980-)
OSTI ID:
5984991
Research Organizations:
Hyderabad, University, Hyderabad, India
Country of Origin:
India
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: RJETD
Submitting Site:
IAA
Size:
Pages: 291-301
Announcement Date:
Sep 01, 1981

Citation Formats

Das, V S.R. Photoproduction of hydrogen - A potential system of solar energy bioconversion. India: N. p., 1979. Web.
Das, V S.R. Photoproduction of hydrogen - A potential system of solar energy bioconversion. India.
Das, V S.R. 1979. "Photoproduction of hydrogen - A potential system of solar energy bioconversion." India.
@misc{etde_5984991,
title = {Photoproduction of hydrogen - A potential system of solar energy bioconversion}
author = {Das, V S.R.}
abstractNote = {The photoproduction of hydrogen from water utilizing the photosynthetic capacity of green plants is discussed as a possible means of solar energy conversion. Advantages of the biological production of H/sub 2/ over various physical and chemical processes are pointed out, and the system used for the production of hydrogen by biological agents, which comprises the photosynthetic electron transport chain, ferredoxin and hydrogenase, is examined in detail. The various types of biological hydrogen production systems in bacteria, algae, symbiotic systems and isolated chloroplast-ferredoxin-hydrogenase systems are reviewed. The limitations and the scope for further improvement of the promising symbiotic Azolli-Anabena azollae and chloroplast-ferredoxin-hydrogenase are discussed, and it is concluded that future research should concern itself with the identification of the environmental conditions that would maximize solar energy conversion efficiency, the elimination of the oxygen inhibition of biological hydrogen production, and the definition of the metabolic state for the maximal production of hydrogen.}
journal = []
volume = {1}
journal type = {AC}
place = {India}
year = {1979}
month = {Oct}
}