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Extensive and equivalent repair in both radiation-resistant and radiation-sensitive E. coli determined by a DNA-unwinding technique

Abstract

The extent of strand breakage and repair in irradiated E. coli B/r and Bsub(s-l) was studied using a DNA-unwinding technique in denaturing conditions of weak alkali. Although these two strains showed widely different response to the lethal effects of ionizing radiation, they both had an equal capacity to repair radiation-induced breaks in DNA. Oxygen enhancement ratios for the killing of B/r and Bsub(s-l) were respectively 4 and 2; but after repair in non-nutrient or nutrient post-irradiation conditions, the oxygen enhancement values for the residual strand breaks were always the same for the two strains. The equal abilities of E.coli B/r and E.coli Bsub(s-l) to remove the strand breaks measured by this weak-alkali technqiue has led to the suggestion that some other type of damage to either DNA or another macromolecule may play a major role in determining whether or not the cells survive to proliferate.
Authors:
Ahnstroem, G; [1]  George, A M; Cramp, W A
  1. Stockholm Univ. (Sweden)
Publication Date:
Oct 01, 1978
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-10-444934; EDB-79-120337
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Int. J. Radiat. Biol.; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 34:4
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; DNA; BIOLOGICAL REPAIR; ESCHERICHIA COLI; RADIOSENSITIVITY; STRAND BREAKS; CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; GRAPHS; OXYGEN ENHANCEMENT RATIO; SURVIVAL CURVES; TABLES; TIME DEPENDENCE; BACTERIA; BIOLOGICAL RECOVERY; CHEMISTRY; DATA; DATA FORMS; INFORMATION; MICROORGANISMS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; NUMERICAL DATA; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; RADIATION CHEMISTRY; RADIATION EFFECTS; RECOVERY; REPAIR; 560112* - Radiation Effects on Biochemicals- In Microorganisms- (-1987)
OSTI ID:
5974707
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: IJRBA
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 317-327
Announcement Date:
May 01, 1979

Citation Formats

Ahnstroem, G, George, A M, and Cramp, W A. Extensive and equivalent repair in both radiation-resistant and radiation-sensitive E. coli determined by a DNA-unwinding technique. United Kingdom: N. p., 1978. Web. doi:10.1080/09553007814550951.
Ahnstroem, G, George, A M, & Cramp, W A. Extensive and equivalent repair in both radiation-resistant and radiation-sensitive E. coli determined by a DNA-unwinding technique. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553007814550951
Ahnstroem, G, George, A M, and Cramp, W A. 1978. "Extensive and equivalent repair in both radiation-resistant and radiation-sensitive E. coli determined by a DNA-unwinding technique." United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553007814550951.
@misc{etde_5974707,
title = {Extensive and equivalent repair in both radiation-resistant and radiation-sensitive E. coli determined by a DNA-unwinding technique}
author = {Ahnstroem, G, George, A M, and Cramp, W A}
abstractNote = {The extent of strand breakage and repair in irradiated E. coli B/r and Bsub(s-l) was studied using a DNA-unwinding technique in denaturing conditions of weak alkali. Although these two strains showed widely different response to the lethal effects of ionizing radiation, they both had an equal capacity to repair radiation-induced breaks in DNA. Oxygen enhancement ratios for the killing of B/r and Bsub(s-l) were respectively 4 and 2; but after repair in non-nutrient or nutrient post-irradiation conditions, the oxygen enhancement values for the residual strand breaks were always the same for the two strains. The equal abilities of E.coli B/r and E.coli Bsub(s-l) to remove the strand breaks measured by this weak-alkali technqiue has led to the suggestion that some other type of damage to either DNA or another macromolecule may play a major role in determining whether or not the cells survive to proliferate.}
doi = {10.1080/09553007814550951}
journal = []
volume = {34:4}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1978}
month = {Oct}
}