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Laser and electron beam welding of Ti-alloys: Literature review

Abstract

The welding of titanium alloys must be conducted in completely inert or vacuum environments due to the strong affinity of titanium to oxygen. Residual stresses in titanium welds can greatly influence the performance of a fabricated aerospace component by degrading fatigue properties. Moreover, distortion can cause difficulties in the final assembly and operation of high-tolerance aerospace systems. Power beam welding processes, namely laser and electron beam welding, offer remarkable advantages over conventional fusion welding processes and have a great potential to produce full-penetration, single-pass autogenous welds with minimal component distortion due to low heat input and high reproducibility of joint quality. Moreover, electron beam welding process, which is conducted in a vacuum chamber, inherently provides better atmospheric protection. Although considerable progress has been made in welding of titanium alloys by power beam processes, there is still a lack of a complete set of mechanical properties data of these joints. Furthermore, the problem of solid-state cracking in fusion welding of {gamma}-TiAl intermetallic alloys due to their low ductility is still to be overcome. The purpose of this literature review is to outline the progress made in this area and to provide basic information for the Brite-Euram project entitled assessment of quality  More>>
Authors:
Cam, G; Santos, J.F. dos; Kocak, M [1] 
  1. GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH (Germany). Inst. fuer Werkstofforschung
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1997
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
GKSS-97/E/35
Reference Number:
SCA: 360101; PA: DE-98:0G4859; EDB-98:043496; NTS-98:004758; SN: 98001927625
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 1997
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; ELECTRON BEAM WELDING; YIELD STRENGTH; HARDNESS; ANNEALING; SEGREGATION; AEROSPACE INDUSTRY; REVIEWS; LASER WELDING; TITANIUM BASE ALLOYS; WELDED JOINTS; RESIDUAL STRESSES; QUALITY ASSURANCE
OSTI ID:
595200
Research Organizations:
GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH (Germany)
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0344-9629; Other: ON: DE98742194; TRN: DE98G4859
Availability:
OSTI as DE98742194
Submitting Site:
DE
Size:
34 p.
Announcement Date:
May 20, 1998

Citation Formats

Cam, G, Santos, J.F. dos, and Kocak, M. Laser and electron beam welding of Ti-alloys: Literature review. Germany: N. p., 1997. Web.
Cam, G, Santos, J.F. dos, & Kocak, M. Laser and electron beam welding of Ti-alloys: Literature review. Germany.
Cam, G, Santos, J.F. dos, and Kocak, M. 1997. "Laser and electron beam welding of Ti-alloys: Literature review." Germany.
@misc{etde_595200,
title = {Laser and electron beam welding of Ti-alloys: Literature review}
author = {Cam, G, Santos, J.F. dos, and Kocak, M}
abstractNote = {The welding of titanium alloys must be conducted in completely inert or vacuum environments due to the strong affinity of titanium to oxygen. Residual stresses in titanium welds can greatly influence the performance of a fabricated aerospace component by degrading fatigue properties. Moreover, distortion can cause difficulties in the final assembly and operation of high-tolerance aerospace systems. Power beam welding processes, namely laser and electron beam welding, offer remarkable advantages over conventional fusion welding processes and have a great potential to produce full-penetration, single-pass autogenous welds with minimal component distortion due to low heat input and high reproducibility of joint quality. Moreover, electron beam welding process, which is conducted in a vacuum chamber, inherently provides better atmospheric protection. Although considerable progress has been made in welding of titanium alloys by power beam processes, there is still a lack of a complete set of mechanical properties data of these joints. Furthermore, the problem of solid-state cracking in fusion welding of {gamma}-TiAl intermetallic alloys due to their low ductility is still to be overcome. The purpose of this literature review is to outline the progress made in this area and to provide basic information for the Brite-Euram project entitled assessment of quality of power beam weld joints ``ASPOW``. (orig.) 31 refs.}
place = {Germany}
year = {1997}
month = {Dec}
}