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Natural radioactivity in food chains

Abstract

A number of longliving and still being produced radioactive isotopes produces well measurable and not to be neglected radiation, by which, via the food chains, plant, animal and man receives a socalled natural radiation dose. Six of the most important isotopes are discussed here. The radioisotopes /sup 14/C and /sup 40/K form part of the most live-necessary elements; they pass without strong enrichment and discrimination through the food chains and form a practically constant part of the living organism. Yet by excessive fertilizing a rather higher content of potassium than necessary is present in plants. Also a higher radiation dose arises from exessive uptake of food. The isotopes of uranium /sup 238/U and radium, /sup 226/Ra, discussed here, occur everywhere in the soil, but locally in very high amounts. They migrate for a very small part into plant and animal, sometimes occur in vegetable food as part of soil particles. Other important isotopes of the uranium families are radioactive lead, /sup 21/0Pb, and polonium, /sup 210/Po, which can be dispersed to a much greater amount than the other isotopes: in the form of the gaseous intermediate product radon, here the isotope /sup 222/Rn. /sup 210/Pb and /sup 210/Po are finally  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Mar 01, 1989
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-20-056099; EDB-89-110809
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Voeding; (Netherlands); Journal Volume: 50:3
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; CARBON 14; RADIOECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; FOOD CHAINS; LEAD 210; POLONIUM 210; POTASSIUM 40; RADIUM 226; RADON 222; SOILS; RADIONUCLIDE MIGRATION; URANIUM 238; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE PATHWAY; NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY; ROOT ABSORPTION; ABSORPTION; ACTINIDE ISOTOPES; ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ALKALI METAL ISOTOPES; ALKALINE EARTH ISOTOPES; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CARBON 14 DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CARBON ISOTOPES; DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES; ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; HEAVY ION DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; HEAVY NUCLEI; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; LEAD ISOTOPES; LIGHT NUCLEI; MASS TRANSFER; NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; POLONIUM ISOTOPES; POTASSIUM ISOTOPES; RADIOACTIVITY; RADIOISOTOPES; RADIUM ISOTOPES; RADON ISOTOPES; UPTAKE; URANIUM ISOTOPES; YEARS LIVIN; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; 510300* - Environment, Terrestrial- Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)
OSTI ID:
5944090
Research Organizations:
Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen (Netherlands). Lab. voor Fysiologie der Dieren
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
Dutch
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: VOEDA
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 67-71
Announcement Date:
Jul 01, 1989

Citation Formats

Binnerts, W. Natural radioactivity in food chains. Netherlands: N. p., 1989. Web.
Binnerts, W. Natural radioactivity in food chains. Netherlands.
Binnerts, W. 1989. "Natural radioactivity in food chains." Netherlands.
@misc{etde_5944090,
title = {Natural radioactivity in food chains}
author = {Binnerts, W}
abstractNote = {A number of longliving and still being produced radioactive isotopes produces well measurable and not to be neglected radiation, by which, via the food chains, plant, animal and man receives a socalled natural radiation dose. Six of the most important isotopes are discussed here. The radioisotopes /sup 14/C and /sup 40/K form part of the most live-necessary elements; they pass without strong enrichment and discrimination through the food chains and form a practically constant part of the living organism. Yet by excessive fertilizing a rather higher content of potassium than necessary is present in plants. Also a higher radiation dose arises from exessive uptake of food. The isotopes of uranium /sup 238/U and radium, /sup 226/Ra, discussed here, occur everywhere in the soil, but locally in very high amounts. They migrate for a very small part into plant and animal, sometimes occur in vegetable food as part of soil particles. Other important isotopes of the uranium families are radioactive lead, /sup 21/0Pb, and polonium, /sup 210/Po, which can be dispersed to a much greater amount than the other isotopes: in the form of the gaseous intermediate product radon, here the isotope /sup 222/Rn. /sup 210/Pb and /sup 210/Po are finally deposited upon plants and other food products. In the hydrosphere /sup 210/Po can be enriched in the food chain from plankton to fish. (author). 35 refs.; 2 figs.; 3 tabs.}
journal = []
volume = {50:3}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {1989}
month = {Mar}
}