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Gabor zone-plate apertures for imaging with the mercuric iodide gamma-ray camera

Abstract

Gabor zone-plate (GZP) apertures have been developed for use in EG and G EM's mercuric iodide (HgI{sub 2}) gamma-ray camera. The purpose of such an aperture is to increase efficiency, while maintaining good resolution. The GZP is similar to the Fresnel zone plate (FZP) but it has continuous transitions between opaque and transparent regions. Because there are no sharp transitions in the transmission, the inherent interference noise in GZP imaging is lower than that in FZP imaging. GZP parameters were chosen by considering the effects of constraints such as detector pixel size, number of pixels, minimum field of view required, maximum angle of incidence tolerated, and the Nyquist criterion for the minimum sampling rate. As a result an aperture was designed and fabricated with eight zones and a diameter of 3 cm. Lead was chosen as the aperture medium due to its high attenuation coefficient. Experimental data were obtained from the camera with the above GZP aperture. The point-spread function was determined and compared to the calculated response. Excellent agreement was obtained. The reconstruction process involves simulating, by computer, planar-wave illumination of a scaled transparency of the image and recording the intensity pattern at the focal plane. (orig.).
Authors:
Patt, B E; [1]  Meyyappan, A; Cai, A; Wade, G [2] 
  1. EG and G Energy Measurements, Inc., Goleta, CA (USA)
  2. California Univ., Santa Barbara (USA). Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Publication Date:
Dec 20, 1990
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
CONF-900563-
Reference Number:
AIX-22-044396; EDB-91-076559
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A; (Netherlands); Journal Volume: 299:1-3; Conference: 7. symposium on radiation measurements and applications, Ann Arbor, MI (USA), 21-24 May 1990
Subject:
46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; GAMMA CAMERAS; APERTURES; BACKGROUND NOISE; EFFICIENCY; GAMMA DETECTION; HGI2 SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; IMAGE PROCESSING; INTERFERENCE; KEV RANGE 10-100; RESPONSE FUNCTIONS; CAMERAS; DETECTION; ENERGY RANGE; FUNCTIONS; KEV RANGE; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; NOISE; OPENINGS; PROCESSING; RADIATION DETECTION; RADIATION DETECTORS; SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; 440103* - Radiation Instrumentation- Nuclear Spectroscopic Instrumentation
OSTI ID:
5879215
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0168-9002; CODEN: NIMAE; Other: CNN: DE-AC08-88NV10617
Submitting Site:
NLN
Size:
Pages: 554-558
Announcement Date:
May 13, 2001

Citation Formats

Patt, B E, Meyyappan, A, Cai, A, and Wade, G. Gabor zone-plate apertures for imaging with the mercuric iodide gamma-ray camera. Netherlands: N. p., 1990. Web.
Patt, B E, Meyyappan, A, Cai, A, & Wade, G. Gabor zone-plate apertures for imaging with the mercuric iodide gamma-ray camera. Netherlands.
Patt, B E, Meyyappan, A, Cai, A, and Wade, G. 1990. "Gabor zone-plate apertures for imaging with the mercuric iodide gamma-ray camera." Netherlands.
@misc{etde_5879215,
title = {Gabor zone-plate apertures for imaging with the mercuric iodide gamma-ray camera}
author = {Patt, B E, Meyyappan, A, Cai, A, and Wade, G}
abstractNote = {Gabor zone-plate (GZP) apertures have been developed for use in EG and G EM's mercuric iodide (HgI{sub 2}) gamma-ray camera. The purpose of such an aperture is to increase efficiency, while maintaining good resolution. The GZP is similar to the Fresnel zone plate (FZP) but it has continuous transitions between opaque and transparent regions. Because there are no sharp transitions in the transmission, the inherent interference noise in GZP imaging is lower than that in FZP imaging. GZP parameters were chosen by considering the effects of constraints such as detector pixel size, number of pixels, minimum field of view required, maximum angle of incidence tolerated, and the Nyquist criterion for the minimum sampling rate. As a result an aperture was designed and fabricated with eight zones and a diameter of 3 cm. Lead was chosen as the aperture medium due to its high attenuation coefficient. Experimental data were obtained from the camera with the above GZP aperture. The point-spread function was determined and compared to the calculated response. Excellent agreement was obtained. The reconstruction process involves simulating, by computer, planar-wave illumination of a scaled transparency of the image and recording the intensity pattern at the focal plane. (orig.).}
journal = []
volume = {299:1-3}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {1990}
month = {Dec}
}