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Rapid radioimmunoassay of human apolipoproteins C-II and C-III

Abstract

Apolipoprotein (apo) C-II is an activator of lipoprotein lipase, while apo C-III has the ability to inhibit apo C-II activated lipolysis. In order to study further the relationship between lipoprotein lipase mediated hydrolysis and the serum concentrations of apo C-II and apo C-III radioimmunoassays for these apolipoproteins have been developed. Formalin-treated Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I was used for immunoprecipitation and were shown to give rapid uptake of immune complexes that could easily be harvested by centrifugation. The assays were shown to be sensitive (10 ..mu..g/1), specific, precise (inter- and intra-assay coefficients of variation below 10%), rapid (completed in less than 6 h) and simple to perform. Delipidation of serum and lipoproteins had no effect on the results, indicating that the immunologically active sites of apo C-II and apo C-III are exposed to the aqueous environment under assay conditions. Serum apo C-II and apo C-III levels of normolipidaemic subjects were approximately 25 mg/1 and 110 mg/1, respectively. Highly significant positive correlations were found between VLDL apo C-II and VLDL apo C-III, respectively, and VLDL triglycerides, VLDL cholesterol and total serum TG. There was also a highly significant correlation between the HDL cholesterol concentration and the HDL apo C-III concentration.
Authors:
Gustafson, S; Oestlund-Lindqvist, A M; Vessby, B [1] 
  1. Uppsala Univ. (Sweden)
Publication Date:
Jun 01, 1984
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-16-010147; EDB-85-080223
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest.; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 44:4
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; LIPOPROTEINS; RADIOIMMUNOASSAY; ACCURACY; ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS; LIPIDS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PROTEINS; RADIOASSAY; TRACER TECHNIQUES; 550601* - Medicine- Unsealed Radionuclides in Diagnostics
OSTI ID:
5863812
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: SJCLA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 291-297
Announcement Date:
Feb 01, 1985

Citation Formats

Gustafson, S, Oestlund-Lindqvist, A M, and Vessby, B. Rapid radioimmunoassay of human apolipoproteins C-II and C-III. United Kingdom: N. p., 1984. Web. doi:10.3109/00365518409083810.
Gustafson, S, Oestlund-Lindqvist, A M, & Vessby, B. Rapid radioimmunoassay of human apolipoproteins C-II and C-III. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.3109/00365518409083810
Gustafson, S, Oestlund-Lindqvist, A M, and Vessby, B. 1984. "Rapid radioimmunoassay of human apolipoproteins C-II and C-III." United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.3109/00365518409083810.
@misc{etde_5863812,
title = {Rapid radioimmunoassay of human apolipoproteins C-II and C-III}
author = {Gustafson, S, Oestlund-Lindqvist, A M, and Vessby, B}
abstractNote = {Apolipoprotein (apo) C-II is an activator of lipoprotein lipase, while apo C-III has the ability to inhibit apo C-II activated lipolysis. In order to study further the relationship between lipoprotein lipase mediated hydrolysis and the serum concentrations of apo C-II and apo C-III radioimmunoassays for these apolipoproteins have been developed. Formalin-treated Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I was used for immunoprecipitation and were shown to give rapid uptake of immune complexes that could easily be harvested by centrifugation. The assays were shown to be sensitive (10 ..mu..g/1), specific, precise (inter- and intra-assay coefficients of variation below 10%), rapid (completed in less than 6 h) and simple to perform. Delipidation of serum and lipoproteins had no effect on the results, indicating that the immunologically active sites of apo C-II and apo C-III are exposed to the aqueous environment under assay conditions. Serum apo C-II and apo C-III levels of normolipidaemic subjects were approximately 25 mg/1 and 110 mg/1, respectively. Highly significant positive correlations were found between VLDL apo C-II and VLDL apo C-III, respectively, and VLDL triglycerides, VLDL cholesterol and total serum TG. There was also a highly significant correlation between the HDL cholesterol concentration and the HDL apo C-III concentration.}
doi = {10.3109/00365518409083810}
journal = []
volume = {44:4}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1984}
month = {Jun}
}