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Results of using engineering and technological measures for rock burst prevention. [USSR]

Abstract

The paper evaluates methods for rock burst forecasting and rock burst prevention used in the Donbass, Kuzbass, Karaganda and Pechora basins. Forecasting methods are based on measuring the initial velocity of gas flow from test boreholes and/or quantity ratio of drillings leaving a test borehole and monitoring seismoacoustic signals. Number of working faces at which each of the methods for rock burst forecasting is used is given. Methods for rock burst prevention are comparatively evaluated: explosive fracturing of rocks in seam roof or seam floor, fluid injection (water and surfactants), drilling destressing boreholes, cutting destressing slots using cutting machines or water jets, mining protective coal seams first for reducing rock burst hazard in protected coal seams, using narrow web coal cutter loaders, remote control of coal cutters at working faces with extremely high rock burst hazard, using mining schemes which reduce rock burst hazards (e.g. long pillar mining system). From 1976 to 1979 number of rock bursts in underground coal mines in the USSR decreased by 5 times in comparison to the period 1961 to 1965. (3 refs.) (In Russian)
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1980
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-83-156584
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Nauchn. Soobshch. - Inst. Gorn. Dela im. A. A. Skochinskogo; (USSR); Journal Volume: 186
Subject:
01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; ROCK BURSTS; CONTROL; FORECASTING; USSR; UNDERGROUND MINING; BOREHOLES; COAL MINES; CUTTER LOADERS; CUTTING; DRILLING; EMISSION; EXPLOSIVE FRACTURING; FLOW RATE; FLUID INJECTION; GASES; HAZARDS; REMOTE CONTROL; SEISMIC DETECTION; STRATA CONTROL; STRESS RELAXATION; ASIA; CAVITIES; COMMINUTION; DETECTION; EASTERN EUROPE; EQUIPMENT; EUROPE; FLUIDS; FRACTURING; MACHINING; MINES; MINING; MINING EQUIPMENT; RELAXATION; UNDERGROUND FACILITIES; 012000* - Coal, Lignite, & Peat- Mining
OSTI ID:
5822765
Country of Origin:
USSR
Language:
Russian
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: NSIGB
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 32-38
Announcement Date:
Jul 01, 1983

Citation Formats

Kulikov, A P, Nechaev, A V, and Khmara, O I. Results of using engineering and technological measures for rock burst prevention. [USSR]. USSR: N. p., 1980. Web.
Kulikov, A P, Nechaev, A V, & Khmara, O I. Results of using engineering and technological measures for rock burst prevention. [USSR]. USSR.
Kulikov, A P, Nechaev, A V, and Khmara, O I. 1980. "Results of using engineering and technological measures for rock burst prevention. [USSR]." USSR.
@misc{etde_5822765,
title = {Results of using engineering and technological measures for rock burst prevention. [USSR]}
author = {Kulikov, A P, Nechaev, A V, and Khmara, O I}
abstractNote = {The paper evaluates methods for rock burst forecasting and rock burst prevention used in the Donbass, Kuzbass, Karaganda and Pechora basins. Forecasting methods are based on measuring the initial velocity of gas flow from test boreholes and/or quantity ratio of drillings leaving a test borehole and monitoring seismoacoustic signals. Number of working faces at which each of the methods for rock burst forecasting is used is given. Methods for rock burst prevention are comparatively evaluated: explosive fracturing of rocks in seam roof or seam floor, fluid injection (water and surfactants), drilling destressing boreholes, cutting destressing slots using cutting machines or water jets, mining protective coal seams first for reducing rock burst hazard in protected coal seams, using narrow web coal cutter loaders, remote control of coal cutters at working faces with extremely high rock burst hazard, using mining schemes which reduce rock burst hazards (e.g. long pillar mining system). From 1976 to 1979 number of rock bursts in underground coal mines in the USSR decreased by 5 times in comparison to the period 1961 to 1965. (3 refs.) (In Russian)}
journal = []
volume = {186}
journal type = {AC}
place = {USSR}
year = {1980}
month = {Jan}
}