You need JavaScript to view this

Testicular atrophy and loss of nerve growth factor-immunoreactive germ cell line in rats exposed to n-hexane and a protective effect of simultaneous exposure to toluene or xylene

Abstract

Testicular and germ cell line morphology in rats were studied 2 weeks, 10 months and 14 months after cessation of a 61-day inhalation exposure to 1000 ppm n-hexane. Androgen biosynthetic capacity of testis, testosterone blood concentration, vas deferens morphology and noradrenaline (NA) concentration, epididymal sperm morphology, and fertility were also studied. Severe testicular atrophy involving the seminiferous tubules with loss of the nerve growth factor (NGF) immunoreactive germ cell line was found. Total loss of the germ cell line was found in a fraction of animals up to 14 months post-exposure, indicating permanent testicular damage. No impairment of androgen synthesis or androgen dependent accessory organs was observed. Simultaneous administration of 1000 ppm n-hexane and 1000 ppm toluene, or 1000 ppm n-hexane and 1000 ppm xylene, did not cause germ cell line alterations or testicular atrophy. Toluene and xylene were thus found to protect from n-hexane induced testicular atrophy. (orig.).
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1989
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
DE-89-010871; EDB-89-139375
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Arch. Toxicol.; (Germany, Federal Republic of); Journal Volume: 63:4
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; HEXANE; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS; CHRONIC EXPOSURE; ANDROGENS; ATROPHY; BIOSYNTHESIS; FERTILITY; IMMUNE REACTIONS; INHALATION; MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES; RATS; SPERMATOZOA; TESTES; TOLUENE; ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES; XYLENES; ALKANES; ALKYLATED AROMATICS; ANDROSTANES; ANIMALS; AROMATICS; BODY; GAMETES; GERM CELLS; GONADS; HORMONES; HYDROCARBONS; INTAKE; MALE GENITALS; MAMMALS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANS; PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES; RODENTS; STEROID HORMONES; STEROIDS; SYNTHESIS; VERTEBRATES; 560300* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
OSTI ID:
5815306
Research Organizations:
National Inst. of Occupational Health, Solna (Sweden). Dept. of Neuromedicine; Uppsala Univ. (Sweden). Dept. of Developmental Biology; Karolinska Inst., Stockholm (Sweden). Dept. of Histology and Neurobiology; Huddinge Hospital (Sweden). Dept. of Medical Nutrition; National Inst. of Occupational Health, Solna (Sweden). Dept. of Occupational Toxicology; Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm (Sweden). Dept. of Clinical Chemistry; Karolinska Inst., Stockholm (Sweden). Dept. of Physiology
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: ARTOD
Submitting Site:
DE
Size:
Pages: 296-307
Announcement Date:
Nov 01, 1989

Citation Formats

Nylen, P, Johnson, A C, Hoeglund, G, Ebendal, T, Eriksdotter-Nilsson, M, Henschen, A, Olson, L, Hansson, T, Kronevi, T, and Kvist, U. Testicular atrophy and loss of nerve growth factor-immunoreactive germ cell line in rats exposed to n-hexane and a protective effect of simultaneous exposure to toluene or xylene. Germany: N. p., 1989. Web.
Nylen, P, Johnson, A C, Hoeglund, G, Ebendal, T, Eriksdotter-Nilsson, M, Henschen, A, Olson, L, Hansson, T, Kronevi, T, & Kvist, U. Testicular atrophy and loss of nerve growth factor-immunoreactive germ cell line in rats exposed to n-hexane and a protective effect of simultaneous exposure to toluene or xylene. Germany.
Nylen, P, Johnson, A C, Hoeglund, G, Ebendal, T, Eriksdotter-Nilsson, M, Henschen, A, Olson, L, Hansson, T, Kronevi, T, and Kvist, U. 1989. "Testicular atrophy and loss of nerve growth factor-immunoreactive germ cell line in rats exposed to n-hexane and a protective effect of simultaneous exposure to toluene or xylene." Germany.
@misc{etde_5815306,
title = {Testicular atrophy and loss of nerve growth factor-immunoreactive germ cell line in rats exposed to n-hexane and a protective effect of simultaneous exposure to toluene or xylene}
author = {Nylen, P, Johnson, A C, Hoeglund, G, Ebendal, T, Eriksdotter-Nilsson, M, Henschen, A, Olson, L, Hansson, T, Kronevi, T, and Kvist, U}
abstractNote = {Testicular and germ cell line morphology in rats were studied 2 weeks, 10 months and 14 months after cessation of a 61-day inhalation exposure to 1000 ppm n-hexane. Androgen biosynthetic capacity of testis, testosterone blood concentration, vas deferens morphology and noradrenaline (NA) concentration, epididymal sperm morphology, and fertility were also studied. Severe testicular atrophy involving the seminiferous tubules with loss of the nerve growth factor (NGF) immunoreactive germ cell line was found. Total loss of the germ cell line was found in a fraction of animals up to 14 months post-exposure, indicating permanent testicular damage. No impairment of androgen synthesis or androgen dependent accessory organs was observed. Simultaneous administration of 1000 ppm n-hexane and 1000 ppm toluene, or 1000 ppm n-hexane and 1000 ppm xylene, did not cause germ cell line alterations or testicular atrophy. Toluene and xylene were thus found to protect from n-hexane induced testicular atrophy. (orig.).}
journal = []
volume = {63:4}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Germany}
year = {1989}
month = {Jul}
}